Chapter 12-1: Respiratory System—Part 1
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:
a.
Alveoli
b.
Bronchioles
c.
Sinuses
d.
Adenoids
e.
Bronchi
2. Uppermost portion of the lung:
a.
Hilum
b.
Apex
c.
Base
d.
Lobe
e.
Diaphragm
3. Space between the lungs in the chest:
a.
Pleura
b.
Peritoneum
c.
Mediastinum
d.
Trachea
e.
Bronchial tubes
4. Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue:
a.
Mucosa
b.
Adenoids
c.
Visceral pleura
d.
Paranasal sinuses
e.
Epiglottis
5. Pulmonary parenchyma:
a.
Trachea
b.
Pharynx
c.
Alveoli and bronchioles
d.
Red blood cells
e.
Cilia
6. Removal of the voice box:
a.
Larnygectomy
b.
Pharnygectomy
c.
Laryngectomy
d.
Esophagectomy
e.
Pharyngectomy
7. Phren/o means:
a.
Lung
b.
Chest
c.
Membrane around the lung
d.
Air sac
e.
Diaphragm
8. Condition of decreased oxygen in the blood:
a.
Hematemesis
b.
Paroxysmal
c.
Hypoxemia
d.
Hemorrhage
e.
Hemoptysis
9. Type of pneumoconiosis:
a.
Asbestosis
b.
Pyothorax
c.
Atelectasis
d.
Pneumonia
e.
Epiglottis
10. Breathing is easier in an upright position:
a.
Dysphonia
b.
Hemothorax
c.
Dyspnea
d.
Orthopnea
e.
Anosmia
11. Collection of pus in the pleural cavity:
a.
Cyanosis
b.
Pleuritis
c.
Hemoptysis
d.
Pyothorax
e.
Pneumothorax
12. Delivering sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest:
a.
Auscultation
b.
Percussion
c.
Stridor
d.
Rales
e.
Expectoration
13. The “P” in DPT stands for:
a.
Pneumonia
b.
Pertussis
c.
Pleurisy
d.
Pneumothorax
e.
Pulmonary
14. Stridor occurs in an upper respiratory disorder termed:
a.
Croup
b.
Diphtheria
c.
Asthma
d.
Epistaxis
e.
Pneumonia
15. Difficult breathing:
a.
Anosmia
b.
Dyspnea
c.
Dysphonia
d.
Tachypnea
e.
Hypoxia
16. Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough:
a.
Pleurisy
b.
Epistaxis
c.
Cor pulmonale
d.
Diphtheria
e.
Asthma
17. Collapsed lung:
a.
Pneumonitis
b.
Endotracheal
c.
Thoracotomy
d.
Atelectasis
e.
Tracheoesophageal fistula
18. Material is expelled from the lungs:
a.
Rhinorrhea
b.
Bronchiolitis
c.
Sinusitis
d.
Expiration
e.
Expectoration
19. Localized area of pus formation in the lungs:
a.
Pulmonary edema
b.
Pulmonary embolism
c.
Pleural effusion
d.
Pulmonary abscess
e.
Pleurisy
20. Spitting up blood from the lungs:
a.
Pleurodynia
b.
Hematemesis
c.
Hemothorax
d.
Hydrothorax
e.
Hemoptysis
21. Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway:
a.
Endotracheal intubation
b.
Tracheostomy
c.
Tracheotomy
d.
Thoracentesis
e.
Laryngoscopy
22. PPD is used in:
a.
Pulmonary function testing
b.
A type of lung x-ray study
c.
Pharmacologic treatment of pneumonia
d.
A tuberculin test
e.
None of the above
23. Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis:
a.
RDS
b.
COPD
c.
CPR
d.
SOB
e.
IPPB
24. Which of the following procedures is an endoscopic examination?
a.
Tracheostomy
b.
Lung scan
c.
Thoracentesis
d.
Bronchoscopy
e.
Auscultation
25. Hypercapnia:
a.
Increased oxygen to the tissues
b.
High blood pressure
c.
High carbon dioxide levels in the blood
d.
Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood
e.
Decreased oxygen in the blood
26. Incision of the chest:
a.
thorocotomy
b.
thorecotomy
c.
thoracotomy
27. Collapsed lung:
a.
atelactasis
b.
atelectasis
c.
atelelectisis
28. Rod-shaped bacteria:
a.
bacilli
b.
basilli
c.
basceilli
29. Collection of pus:
a.
absess
b.
absecess
c.
abscess
30. Surgical repair of the nose:
a.
rhinoplasty
b.
rrhinoplasty
c.
rinoplasty
31. Removal of the tonsils:
a.
tonsilectomy
b.
tonselectomy
c.
tonsillectomy
32. Whooping cough:
a.
pertusis
b.
pertussis
c.
partussus
33. Visual examination of the voice box:
a.
larnygoscopy
b.
larnygoscipe
c.
laryngoscopy
34. Pain of the pleura (chest wall):
a.
phrenodynia
b.
frenodynia
c.
phrenodinia
35. Incision of the windpipe:
a.
trachiotomy
b.
tracheotomy
c.
traycheotomy
MATCHING
Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings.
a.
auscultation
b.
percussion
c.
pleural rub
d.
rales
e.
rhonchi
f.
sputum
g.
stridor
h.
wheezes
1. Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting
2. Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing
3. Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure
4. Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum
5. Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation
6. Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each
other
7. Listening to sounds within the body
8. Strained, high-pitched sound made on inspiration; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or
larynx
Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations.
a.
asthma
b.
atelectasis
c.
bronchiectasis
d.
chronic bronchitis
e.
croup
f.
cystic fibrosis
g.
diphtheria
h.
emphysema
i.
epistaxis
j.
pertussis
9. Nosebleed
10. Acute viral infection in infants and children associated with laryngeal obstruction and stridor
11. Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree
12. Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucus secretions in the respiratory
tract that do not drain normally
13. Chronic inflammatory disorder of bronchi with airway obstruction, bronchial edema,
constriction, and increased mucus production
14. Collapsed lung
15. Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long period of time; type of COPD
16. Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by
Corynebacterium
17. Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea
marked by spasms of coughing
18. Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
Match the following respiratory pathologic conditions with the correct
descriptions/definitions.
a.
lung cancer
b.
mesothelioma
c.
pleural effusion
d.
pleurisy
e.
pneumoconiosis
f.
pneumonia
g.
pulmonary abscess
h.
pulmonary edema
i.
pulmonary embolism
j.
pulmonary fibrosis
k.
sarcoidosis
l.
tuberculosis
19. Inflammation of pleura
20. Chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules (granulomas) develop in lungs, lymph
nodes, and other organs
21. Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung
22. Infectious disease of the lungs caused by bacilli (mycobacteria)
23. Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or inflammatory products
24. Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi; non-small cell and small cell are types
25. Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles
26. Condition of dust in the lungs, associated with chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis
27. Large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs
28. Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs
29. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
30. Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura
Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings.
a.
anthracosis
b.
asbestosis
c.
bacilli
d.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
e.
cor pulmonale
f.
exudate
g.
hydrothorax
h.
infiltrate
i.
palliative
j.
paroxysmal
k.
pneumothorax
l.
pulmonary infarction
m.
purulent
n.
silicosis
31. Failure of the right side of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the lungs
32. Containing pus
33. Collection of air in the pleural space
34. Pertaining to a sudden occurrence
35. Rod-shaped bacteria
36. Glass dust in the lungs
37. Collection of fluid or other material within the lung, as seen on x-ray or other radiologic
evaluation
38. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
39. Coal dust accumulation in the lungs
40. Collection of fluid in the pleural space
41. Asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs
42. Relieving but not curing symptoms
43. Necrotic (dead) tissue in the lung
44. Fluid and other substances that filter from cells or capillaries ooze into lesions or areas of
inflammation
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
anosmia
b.
bronchiectasis
c.
bronchiolitis
d.
bronchodilator
e.
diaphragm
f.
dyspnea
g.
epiglottitis
h.
hemoptysis
i.
hypercapnia
j.
laryngeal
k.
mediastinum
l.
pharyngeal
m.
pleuritis
n.
pneumonectomy
o.
pulmonary parenchyma
p.
pyothorax
q.
rhinoplasty
r.
spirometer
s.
thoracotomy
t.
tracheotomy
45. Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood
46. Space in the chest between the lungs
47. Essential tissue of the lung
48. Surgical repair of the nose
49. Drug that opens up (widens) the bronchial tubes
50. Spitting up blood
51. Instrument to measure breathing
52. Incision of the chest
53. Inflammation of the flap of cartilage over the windpipe
54. Pertaining to the throat
55. Resection of a lung
56. Inflammation of the small bronchial tubes
57. Pertaining to the voice box
58. Inflammation of the membrane lining the lungs
59. Widening of bronchial tubes
60. Difficult, painful breathing
61. Absence of a sense of smell
62. Pus in the chest (between the membranes around the lung)
63. Incision of the windpipe
64. Muscle that aids in breathing and is located between the chest and the abdomen
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct descriptions/definitions.
a.
anthracosis
b.
asthma
c.
atelectasis
d.
auscultation
e.
bronchioalveolar lavage
f.
bronchogenic carcinoma
g.
emphysema
h.
epistaxis
i.
laryngoscopy
j.
mesothelioma
k.
paroxysmal
l.
pertussis
m.
pleural effusion
n.
pulmonary edema
o.
purulent
p.
stridor
q.
thoracentesis
r.
tracheostomy
s.
tuberculosis
t.
wheezes
65. Pertaining to containing pus
66. Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity
67. Visual examination of the voice box
68. Adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma are examples
69. Musical sounds heard during expiration
70. Whooping cough
71. Swelling and fluid in alveoli and bronchioles
72. Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
73. Creation of an opening into the windpipe
74. Coal dust accumulation in the lungs
75. Malignant tumor arising in the pleura
76. Collapsed lung
77. Infectious disease of the lungs; caused by bacilli
78. Nosebleed
79. Strained, high-pitched noisy breathing
80. Listening to sounds within the body
81. Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (pleural cavity)
82. Hyperinflation of alveoli with damage to alveolar walls; type of COPD
83. Pertaining to a sudden occurrence
84. Injecting and retrieving fluid from the bronchial tubes
Select from the following anatomic structures to complete the sentences.
a.
alveoli
b.
bronchi
c.
cilia
d.
epiglottis
e.
hilum
f.
larynx
g.
mediastinum
h.
palatine tonsils
i.
paranasal sinuses
j.
parietal pleura
85. Branches of the windpipe that lead into the lungs are the _____.
86. The region between the lungs in the chest cavity is the _____.
87. Collections of lymph tissue in the oropharynx are the _____.
88. Air sacs of the lung are called _____.
89. The outer fold of pleura lying closest to the ribs is called _____.
90. Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract are _____.
91. The voice box is called the _____.
92. Middle region where bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit lungs is the _____.
93. Air-containing cavities in the bones around the nose are the _____.
94. The lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the voice box is the _____.