Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
asbestosis
b.
asthma
c.
atelectasis
d.
bronchogenic carcinoma
e.
chronic bronchitis
f.
cystic fibrosis
g.
emphysema
h.
pertussis
95. Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
96. Inflammation of tubes leading from the trachea (over a long period of time)
97. Spasm and narrowing of bronchi leading to airway obstruction
98. Lung or portion of a lung is collapsed
99. Malignant neoplasm originating in a bronchus
100. Whooping cough; bacterial infection of the pharynx
101. Inherited disease of exocrine glands leading to airway obstruction
102. Type of pneumoconiosis; dust particles are inhaled
Match the clinical procedures their descriptions.
a.
bronchoalveolar lavage
b.
endotracheal intubation
c.
lung scan; ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan
d.
computed tomography (CT) pulmonary angiography
e.
thoracentesis
f.
tracheostomy
103. Tube is placed through the mouth into the trachea to establish an airway
104. Radioactive material is injected or inhaled and images are recorded
105. An x-ray test useful in visualizing pulmonary circulation in the diagnosis of a pulmonary
embolism
106. Opening into the trachea through the neck to establish an airway
107. Chest wall is punctured with a needle to obtain fluid from the pleural space
108. Fluid is injected into the bronchi and then removed for examination
Match the meanings with their correct terms.
a.
throat
b.
collection of fluid in tissues
c.
membranes surrounding the lungs
d.
central cavity between the lungs in the chest
e.
the windpipe
f.
condition of imperfect lung expansion; collapsed lung
g.
thin hairs attached to the lining of the respiratory tract
h.
pus in the pleural cavity
i.
listening to the sounds in the chest
j.
infectious disease of the throat and upper respiratory tract; caused by bacteria
109. Mediastinum
110. Empyema
111. Auscultation
112. Edema
113. Atelectasis
114. Pleura
115. Pharynx
116. Trachea
117. Cilia
118. Diphtheria
Match each explanation to an associated abbreviation.
a.
this virus causes bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia
b.
difficult breathing with strenuous exercise
c.
examples are forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and total lung capacity
(TLC)
d.
adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are examples
e.
tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia, and hypoxemia in an adult
f.
chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples
g.
procedure to visually examine the chest using small incisions and video equipment
h.
device to deliver aerosolized medication
i.
this device helps relieve obstructive sleep apnea
j.
related to absence of surfactant, a substance that helps expansion of lungs in
infants
119. ARDS
120. COPD
121. CPAP
122. RSV
123. VATS
124. RDS
125. MDI
126. DOE
127. PFTs
128. NSCLC
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
adenoids
b.
alveolus
c.
apex of the lung
d.
base of the lung
e.
bronchioles
f.
bronchi
g.
cilia
h.
diaphragm
i.
epiglottis
j.
expiration
129. Thin hairs attached to the mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract
130. Lower portion of the lung
131. Branches of the trachea leading into the lungs
132. Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
133. Tip or uppermost portion of the lung
134. Breathing out (exhalation)
135. Small branches of the tubes leading into the lungs
136. Muscle separating the chest and the abdomen
137. Air sac in the lung
138. Lid-like piece of cartilage covering the larynx
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
glottis
b.
hilum of the lung
c.
inspiration
d.
larynx
e.
lobe of the lung
f.
mediastinum
g.
nares
h.
palatine tonsil
i.
paranasal sinus
j.
pharynx
139. Voice box
140. One of a pair of masses of lymphatic tissue in the oropharynx
141. Openings through the nose carrying air into the air passageways
142. Breathing in
143. Slit-like opening to the voice box
144. Region between the lungs in the thoracic cavity
145. Throat
146. One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose
147. Division of the lung
148. Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs
OBJ: Learn anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system.
Match the terms with their correct meanings.
a.
parietal pleura
b.
pleural cavity
c.
pulmonary parenchyma
d.
respiration
e.
visceral pleura
f.
oxygen
g.
carbon dioxide
h.
trachea
149. Gas that passes into the bloodstream at the lungs and travels to all body cells
150. Space between the double-folded membrane surrounding each lung
151. Inner fold of membrane surrounding each lung and closest to the lung tissue
152. Windpipe
153. Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration: bronchioles and alveoli
154. Gas that is exhaled through the lungs
155. Process of moving air into and out of the lungs; breathing
156. Outer fold of membrane surround each lung and lying closest to the ribs
OTHER
Complete the following sentences.
1. The gas produced by cells and exhaled through the lungs is called __________.
2. Divisions of the lungs are called __________.
3. The essential cells of the lung; performing its main function are the pulmonary __________.
4. Breathing in air is called __________.
Complete the medical terms for the following respiratory symptoms.
5. Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood: hyper__________
6. Spitting up blood: hemo__________
7. Hoarseness; voice impairment: dys__________
8. Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea
9. Nosebleed: epi__________
10. Difficult breathing: dys__________
11. Spitting up blood: hemo__________
12. Inflammation of a small bronchial tube: __________itis
13. Abnormal condition of dust in the lung: __________osis
14. Incision of the windpipe: __________otomy
15. Essential cells of an organ: par__________
16. Pain of the pleura (chest wall): pleuro__________
17. Inflammation of the nose and throat: __________itis
18. Lung disease marked by distention or swelling of the alveoli: em__________
19. Breathing is easier in an upright position: __________pnea
Give meanings for the following combining forms.
20. adenoid/o: __________
21. alveol/o: __________
22. bronch/o: __________
23. bronchiol/o: __________
24. pulmon/o: __________
25. nas/o: __________
26. or/o: __________
27. ox/o: __________
28. pector/o: __________
29. orth/o: __________
30. Voice box: __________
31. Throat: __________
32. Blue: __________
33. Voice: __________
34. Diaphragm: __________
35. Dust: __________
36. Pus: __________
37. Complete: __________
38. Windpipe: __________
39. Tonsils: __________
Give meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes.
40. -centesis: __________
41. -osmia: __________
42. -pnea: __________
43. -stenosis: __________
44. -ectasis: __________
45. -ptysis: __________
46. brady-: __________
47. hypo-: __________
48. per-: __________
49. para-: __________