Criminal Law Chapter 20 Also Oral Administration Less Potentially Hazardous Than

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Student name:__________

1) Discuss OxyContin abuse.

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2) What role does the drug methadone play in treating heroin addicts?

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3) What are the effects of cocaine, and how is it used?

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4) What are some of the effects of phencyclidine (PCP)?

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5) Discuss methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA or ecstasy) and its popularity on the

party scene and at raves.

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6) A number of categories of drug-related confidential informants were discussed in the

text. What were these categories?

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7) Identify and discuss the four major categories of drug buy operations.

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8) What are the major exceptions to searching without a search warrant?

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9) How are clandestine drug laboratory operations identified?

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10) Define a conspiracy and give examples of the types of conspiracy cases.

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11) _________blank is a naturally occurring stimulant that is extracted from the leaves of the

coca plant.

11) ______

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12) “_________blank” is a slang term that refers to the simultaneous ingestion, usually

through injection, of heroin (a depressant) and cocaine (a stimulant).

12) ______

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13) _________blank, commonly called PCP, in its pharmaceutically pure form is a solid

white powder which is often placed on parsley or on other leaf mixtures to be smoked as

cigarettes (joints).

13) ______

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14) _________blank is a semisynthetic compound produced from lysergic acid, a natural

substance found in ergot fungus, a disease that affects rye and wheat.

14) ______

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15) _________blank and_________blank are obtained from mushrooms generally grown in

Mexico.

15) ______

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16) _________blank hydrochloride is a synthetic drug that was developed in the mid-1960s

and is an anesthetic agent that has legitimate uses, mostly in veterinary medicine.

16) ______

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17) The principal psychoactive substance in marijuana is thought to be _________blank, a

chemical found nowhere else in nature.

17) ______

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18) A drug-rich resinous secretion from the flowers of the cannabis plant, _________blank, is

processed by drying to produce a drug several times as potent as marijuana.

18) ______

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19) The term_________blank is still widely used, often to include inhalation of a broad range

of common products besides glue.

19) ______

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20) Burma, Laos, and Thailand make up the area referred to as the_________blank, known

mainly for heroin and marijuana production.

20) ______

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21) The most prominent method of electronic surveillance is_________blank, using third-

party eavesdropping devices placed on telephone lines to capture conversations.

21) ______

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22) The Supreme Court has held that_________blank searches outside the curtilage

surrounding buildings or homes are not constitutionally protected and are therefore allowable

without a search warrant.

22) ______

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23) A(n)_________blank is defined as two or more people entering into an agreement to

violate the law with a commission of one or more overt acts in furtherance of the agreement.

23) ______

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24) Which of the following isnot an opium-derived drug?

24) ______

A) morphine

B) heroin

C) atropine

D) codeine

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25) Which of the following statements is true about morphine?

25) ______

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A) Morphine is obtained from raw opium.

B) Morphine is the most effective pain reliever known to man.

C) The use of morphine increased considerably with the invention of the hypodermic

syringe.

D) All of these answers are correct.

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26) Which of the following is an example of a schedule I drug?

26) ______

A) heroin

B) Valium

C) Xanax

D) OxyContin

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27) Which of the following statements is true about heroin?

27) ______

A) Heroin is a white crystalline powder with a strong sulfur smell.

B) Heroin was advertised as a cure for morphine dependence, but it was soon determined

that heroin dependence was more difficult to cure.

C) Heroin was developed in 1974.

D) The darker the color of heroin, the more potent the drug is.

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28) Which of the following is considered a significant factor in recent heroin overdoses?

28) ______

A) the ready availability of heroin on the streets

B) the mixture of heroin and morphine injected into the arms of the drug user

C) the high-purity concentration of new heroin derivatives (chiva and black tar) from

Colombia

D) the ready availability of morphine in the form of injections

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29) Which of the following statements is true about fentanyl?

29) ______

A) It is an antidote countering the effects of opium-based narcotics, like heroin.

B) It a powerful synthetic opioid that is 80 to 100 times more potent than morphine.

C) It is a naturally occurring stimulant that is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant.

D) It is a highly pure methamphetamine pill originating from Southeast Asia.

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30) Which of the following statements about OxyContin isincorrect?

30) ______

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A) OxyContin is a time-released formulation that is effective for up to 12 hours.

B) OxyContin’s active ingredient is morphine.

C) OxyContin is usually prescribed for cancer patients and has become the drug of choice

for addicts and teenage abusers.

D) With the abuse of OxyContin on the rise, police in at least three states are reporting a

record number of pharmacies being broken into.

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31) What is the commercial name for meperidine?

31) ______

A) methadone

B) Demerol

C) cocaine

D) Percodan

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32) Which of the following statements is true about methadone?

32) ______

A) Next to morphine, it is probably the most widely used drug for the relief of intense

pain.

B) It was the first synthetic narcotic.

C) It is known by the commercial name Dolophine Hydrochloride.

D) It is an alkaloid that is found in raw opium in concentrations from 0.7 percent to 2.5

percent.

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33) Cocaine is most commonly

33) ______

A) inhaled or “snorted” through the nose.

B) taken orally.

C) taken intravenously.

D) absorbed through the skin by using moist applicators.

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34) What type of drug is involved in freebasing?

34) ______

A) heroin

B) cocaine

C) methamphetamine

D) barbiturate

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35) Which of the following drugs is classified as a schedule III drug in the federal schedule of

controlled substance?

35) ______

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A) marijuana

B) cocaine

C) methadone

D) ketamine

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36) Which of the following statements is true of morphine?

36) ______

A) It is sold in the form of a white-colored pill.

B) It is usually administered orally.

C) It is a synthetic narcotic and was first developed by the Soviet Union in 1928.

D) It provides the medical standards by which other narcotics are evaluated.

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37) Which of the following isnot a characteristic of a depressant?

37) ______

A) increases energy

B) reduces restlessness and emotional tension

C) induces sleep

D) depresses the central nervous system

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38) Speedballing is a slang word used to describe the simultaneous ingestion, usually through

injection, of

38) ______

A) heroin and phencyclidine (PCP).

B) phencyclidine (PCP) and cocaine.

C) cocaine and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

D) heroin and cocaine.

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39) Phencyclidine (PCP) is used legally

39) ______

A) by psychiatrists treating psychotic patients.

B) by dentists as a local anesthetic.

C) in veterinary medicine as a large-animal immobilizing agent.

D) as a medication for skin disorders.

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40) The primary active ingredient of the peyote cactus is the hallucinogen

40) ______

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A) lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

B) psilocybin.

C) phencyclidine.

D) mescaline.

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41) Identify a true statement about heroin.

41) ______

A) A German named Sertner first isolated heroin in 1804.

B) Colombia is a major source of heroin to the United States.

C) The popularity of heroin reduced after it was found to be considerably weaker than

morphine.

D) Heroin has no distinguishing color.

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42) Liquid hashish is produced by concentrating the basic active ingredient

in_________blank.

42) ______

A) cocaine

B) heroin

C) mescaline

D) marijuana

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43) _________blank refers to “any equipment, product, or material of any kind which is

primarily intended or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing,

producing, processing, preparing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the

human body a controlled substance.”

43) ______

A) Drug equipment

B) Drug paraphernalia

C) A drug warehouse

D) Drug equipment and a drug warehouse

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44) In the context of the major countries of origin of drugs, the Golden Crescent is the

moniker adopted for_________blank, which are located in Southwest Asia.

44) ______

A) Burma, Laos, and Thailand

B) Iraq, Syria, and Turkey

C) Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran

D) India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka

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45) What type of drug informants offer their services in order to identify undercover agents

and learn the department’s methods, targets, and intelligence?

45) ______

A) problem informants

B) egoistical informants

C) perversely motivated informants

D) informants with “James Bond syndrome”

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46) The most dangerous and disruptive informants in drug law enforcement are

46) ______

A) informants with James Bond syndrome.

B) problem informants.

C) wannabe informants.

D) perversely motivated informants.

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47) _________blank are people who, for whatever reason, failed to qualify for a law

enforcement position and now seek to become involved in law enforcement as informants.

47) ______

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A) Wannabe informants

B) Restricted-use informants

C) Egotistical informants

D) Problem informants

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48) The surreptitious observation of persons, places, objects, or conveyances for the purpose

of determining criminal involvement is

48) ______

A) surveillance.

B) good police work.

C) covert operations.

D) overt operations.

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49) The alkaloid_________blank is found in raw opium in concentrations from 0.7 percent to

2.5 percent, and it was first isolated in 1832 as an impurity in a batch of morphine.

49) ______

A) OxyContin

B) codeine

C) papaverine

D) fentanyl

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50) Which rule states that courts will exclude any evidence that is obtained in violation of the

Fourth Amendment’s provisions against unreasonable searches and seizures, no matter how

pertinent it is to the case at hand?

50) ______

A) the illegal search warrant rule

B) the Fourteenth Amendment

C) Terry v.Ohio

D) the exclusionary rule

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51) Which of the following isnot one of the exceptions to searching without a search warrant?

51) ______

A) consent search

B) open-field searches

C) protected-view searches

D) stop-and-frisk search

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52) Most illegal drug laboratory operations are closed as a result of

52) ______

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A) police raids following investigative work.

B) an accidental fire started in drug laboratories.

C) neighbors in the area acting as vigilantes and setting laboratories on fire.

D) rival drug gangs.

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53) Normally, planning a raid on an occupied laboratory involves which of the following

groups?

53) ______

A) a police tactical unit

B) a bomb squad

C) a hazardous material or chemical waste disposal personnel

D) All of these answers are correct.

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54) One of the first drugs of abuse was opium, whose pleasurable effects were known as

early as 1500 B.C.E.

54) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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55) Raw opium is the source of morphine, heroin, and codeine.

55) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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56) Compared to morphine, codeine produces more analgesia, sedation, and respiratory

depression.

56) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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57) Methadone is a maintenance drug and is used to get the methamphetamine user off drugs

and back into society as a productive citizen.

57) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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58) Crack or rock cocaine is made by mixing ordinary cocaine with baking soda and water

and then heating the solution in a pot.

58) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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59) Phenmetrazine is related chemically to the amphetamines, and its abuse produces similar

effects.

59) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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60) Amphetamines stimulate certain areas of the nervous system that control blood pressure,

heart rate, and respiratory and metabolic rates, all of which are increased.

60) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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61) According to the federal schedule of controlled substance, a schedule II drug or other

substance has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States.

61) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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62) Khat (pronounced “cot”) is a leafy import from northeast Africa whose active ingredients

are cathinone and cathine.

62) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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63) Methaqualone when administered orally in large doses will produce a coma that may be

accompanied by thrashing or convulsions.

63) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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64) Hallucinogenic drugs, natural or synthetic, distort the perception of objective reality and

the unpredictability of their effects is the greatest danger to the user.

64) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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65) A common misconception about inhalant sniffing, snorting, bagging, or huffing is that it

is deadly serious and one of the most dangerous of “experimental behaviors.”

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65) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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Answer Key

Test name: chapter 20

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