Criminal Law Chapter 10 Version Question Details Accessibility Keyboard Navigation 34

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Student name:__________

1) What are some of the major reasons that women do not report rape?

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2) Why is the discovery of semen, sperm, and hair valuable in rape investigations?

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3) Why is the absence of semen fairly common in rape cases?

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4) What are condom exchangeable traces composed of?

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5) How can condom trace evidence be of value in linking acts of serial rapists?

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6) What are the effects of Rohypnol?

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7) In executing a search warrant in the investigation of a possible drug-facilitated sexual

assault, what kinds of evidence should be collected?

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8) A(n)_________blank is, simply, a law enforcement investigation that focuses on the

actions and choices of the offender—not the actions or inactions of the victim.

8) ______

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9) A(n)_________blank seeks to reduce the physical and psychological trauma to the victim

of sexual violence by responding in a compassionate, sensitive, and non-judgmental manner.

9) ______

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10) Police officers use aa(n)_________blank as the easiest and most efficient way to collect

DNA from a suspect.

10) ______

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11) Exchangeable traces, substances that have been added to condoms by the manufacturer,

include particulates, lubricants, and_________blank.

11) ______

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12) Both wet and dry condoms may contain the spermicide_________blank.

12) ______

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13) Sexual offenders’ increasing use of_________blank, such as Rohypnol and gamma-

hydroxybutyrate, as tools of submission accounts for much of the complexity surrounding these

cases.

13) ______

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14) _________blank is often marketed as an antidepressant and a bodybuilding and weight

control supplement. The drug’s intoxicating effects have led to its increasing popularity at parties

and nightclubs where in some cases it becomes the tool of sexual offenders.

14) ______

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15) There may be certain_________blank wounds present in homosexual and heterosexual

homicides. For example, this may include cutting of the throat, attacks to the breasts of females,

and attack to the genitals.

15) ______

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16) Autoerotic deaths are usually attributed to_________blank, unintentionally caused by a

ligature around the victim’s neck.

16) ______

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17) A masochistic practice associated with sexual asphyxia is the practice of_________blank,

or masochism involving the genitals.

17) ______

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18) A(n)_________blank autopsy is an analytical statement prepared by a mental health

professional based upon the deceased’s thoughts, feelings, and behavior.

18) ______

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19) Which statement about the type and sequence of sexual acts occurring during an assault is

accurate?

19) ______

A) A rapist reveals a great deal about himself and the motivation behind the assault

through verbal activity with the victim.

B) Rapists are never polite, nor do they ever express concern for the victim.

C) The attitude of the suspect is of no importance unless he/she was under the influence

of alcohol and/or drugs at the time of the assault.

D) Most rapists take no action to keep them from being identified by their victims.

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20) During a rape, how does the rapist signal an attitudinal change?

20) ______

A) verbally

B) physically

C) sexually

D) All of the answers are correct.

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21) Which of the following should investigators do when dealing with transgender victims of

sexual assault?

21) ______

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A) Investigators should document the assault using consistent and appropriate gender

pronouns while addressing the transgender victim to maximize cooperation and minimize further

trauma.

B) Police should consider a transgender person’s reticence to cooperate with police in

sexual-assault investigations as defensiveness or as an indication of deception.

C) Police should include questions about the appearance or gender identity of the victim

even if they are unrelated to the assault.

D) When interviewing transgender victims, investigators should call them by a legal

name even if it is no longer in use.

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22) Which of the following is a reason why women do not report rape to the police?

22) ______

A) embarrassment

B) apprehension

C) fear of reprisal

D) All of the answers are correct.

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23) Which of the following is a police officer’s first responsibility when responding to a

report of a rape call?

23) ______

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A) attending to the victim’s well-being, including medical attention if required

B) preserving evidence before obtaining medical attention in order to prevent the

evidence from being contaminated

C) establishing the crime scene and keeping all unnecessary people out to protect the

evidence

D) preserving evidence before obtaining medical attention in order to prevent the

evidence from being contaminated, and establishing the crime scene and keeping all unnecessary

people out to protect the evidence

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24) Which of the following statements is true about semen?

24) ______

A) It is a grayish white fluid, produced in the male reproductive organ, which is

ejaculated at the time of orgasm.

B) It is a tadpole-like organism that fertilizes the female egg.

C) It is a body fluid produced by females during sexual intercourse.

D) It is pubic hair found on the suspect and the victim.

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25) In the context of the victim of a sexual assault and the physical evidence, which of the

following statements is true about semen?

25) ______

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A) The presence of semen is evidence that a rape occurred, and its absence means a rape

never occurred.

B) In liquid form, semen has a chlorinelike odor, and when dried it has a starch like

consistency.

C) If a rape was committed by a male who is sterile, then sperm rather than semen will be

present.

D) DNA typing is conducted on semen, not the sperm.

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26) Which of the following statements is true about sperm?

26) ______

A) It is a viscid whitish fluid, produced in the male reproductive organ, which is

ejaculated at the time of orgasm.

B) It is a tadpole-like organism that fertilizes the female egg.

C) It is a body fluid produced by females during sexual intercourse.

D) It is pubic hair found on the suspect and the victim.

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27) Which of the following statements is true about the collection of a rape victim’s clothing?

27) ______

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A) If the victim is still wearing the clothes worn during the incident, she should undress

over a clean cloth or large paper mat so that any evidence that may be dislodged from her clothes

is not lost.

B) If the victim was forced to disrobe before the attack, it is not necessary to collect the

clothing.

C) When collecting the victim’s clothing, the underwear is most important as it is worn

closest to the body where the attack occurred.

D) The evidence most frequently obtained from the victim’s clothing is DNA from

semen.

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28) Which of the following statements is true about the collection of a sexual assault victim’s

clothing?

28) ______

A) Underpants are the only item of a victim’s clothing that should be recovered for a

forensic examination.

B) If a victim was forced to disrobe before the sexual attack, it is highly unlikely that

hair, semen, or fibers from the suspect’s clothing would have been deposited on her clothing.

C) The evidence most frequently obtained from a victim’s clothing consists of fibers from

the suspect’s clothing and loose pubic hairs.

D) Underpants are unlikely to be contaminated with stains that interfere with a laboratory

examination.

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29) Developments in DNA technology within the past 15 years have added a new dimension

to rape investigation. How can DNA analysis, combined with careful hair and fiber analysis,

assist a rape investigation?

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29) ______

A) It can describe the clothes worn by the suspect.

B) It can give an idea of the suspect’s stature, age, hair color, or similar information.

C) It can significantly limit the officer’s search for the suspect.

D) All of the answers are correct.

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30) Which of the following statements is true of gamma-hydroxybutyrate?

30) ______

A) It is a viscous, milky white liquid that is mixed with food and drink.

B) The drug is traceable in a person’s blood for 20 days after ingestion.

C) It is a central nervous system depressant.

D) It is a chemical used in the detection of sperm on skin in cases of sexual offenses.

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31) Many condom brands contain a liquid lubricant and are classified as either wet or dry.

What, if any, major difference exists between the two types of condoms?

31) ______

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A) Wet condoms use water-based lubricants, whereas dry condom lubricants are not

water-based.

B) Wet condoms are made from lamb membranes, whereas dry condoms are latex rubber.

C) Wet condoms are made from polyurethane plastic, whereas dry condoms are latex

rubber.

D) There is no significant difference between wet and dry condoms.

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32) How can condom trace evidence assist investigators in a rape case?

32) ______

A) by helping prove corpus delicti

B) by providing evidence of penetration

C) by linking the acts of serial rapists

D) All of the answers are correct.

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33) In the context of laboratory screening of drugs used in sexual assaults, it is recommended

that GHB should be detected

33) ______

A) upto 0.5 milligram per half liter.

B) as low as 1 microgram per milliliter.

C) 50 nanograms per milliliter.

D) as high as 200 parts per million of liquid.

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34) Rohypnol, also known as flunitrazepam, belongs to a class of drugs

called_________blank.

34) ______

A) benzodiazepines

B) barbiturates

C) amphetamines

D) deliriants

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35) Which of the following describes the effects of Rohypnol?

35) ______

A) skeletal muscle relaxation

B) sedation and reduction in anxiety

C) eight to ten times more potency than Valium

D) All of the answers are correct.

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36) Which of the following countries are listed in the textbook as significant sources of

Rohypnol in the United States?

36) ______

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A) Mexico and Colombia

B) Philippines and Indonesia

C) Brazil and Venezuela

D) Belgium and Bulgaria

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37) When laboratories conduct drug screening tests in order to identify drugs that might have

been used in a sexual assault, which category of drugs should they be screening for?

37) ______

A) benzodiazepine, muscle relaxants, and sleep aids

B) antihistamines, cocaine, and marijuana

C) ketamines, opiates, and other substances that could depress the central nervous system

D) All of the answers are correct.

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38) According to the textbook, what is the most common mode of sexual expression among

homosexual men?

38) ______

A) anal intercourse

B) fellatio (mouth to penis oral sex)

C) mutual masturbation

D) bestiality

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39) _________blank is noncoital sex—usually anal or oral sex.

39) ______

A) Bestiality

B) Oral copulation

C) Sodomy

D) Insertion

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40) Psychosexual wounds may be present in homosexual or heterosexual homicides. Which

of the following is an example of a psychosexual wound?

40) ______

A) cutting the throat of a victim

B) stabbing wounds to the throat and chest of a victim

C) attacks to the breasts of females and to genitalia

D) All of the answers are correct.

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41) A male is chained to a rack to be whipped by a master who is dressed in a special leather

suit, while the slave wears a leather discipline mask in a display of submission. This is an

example of_________blank.

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41) ______

A) coprolagnia

B) sado-masochism

C) anal intercourse

D) fisting

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42) What is the major purpose of a psychological autopsy in suicides?

42) ______

A) to form a logical understanding of death from tangible physical evidence

B) to form a logical understanding of death from documented life events

C) to form a logical understanding of death from intangible, often illusive, emotional

factors

D) All of the answers are correct.

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43) _________blank is defined as an analysis of a decedent’s thoughts, feelings, and

behavior, conducted through interviews with persons who knew them, to determine whether a

death was an accident or suicide.

43) ______

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A) Clinical autopsy

B) Academic autopsy

C) Anatomical autopsy

D) Psychological autopsy

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44) Sex is a major motivator and modifier of human behavior.

44) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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45) When theft occurs during a rape, the missing items fall into one of three categories:

evidentiary, valuables, and personal.

45) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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46) Many deaf victims may be reluctant to reach out to agencies that serve sexual assault

victims because most of the providers are hearing and do not have systems for effectively

communicating with deaf people.

46) ______

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⊚ true

⊚ false

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47) Semen that contains sperm as well as hair that has the root attached can now be

identified, through DNA typing, as coming from a specific individual.

47) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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48) The motility of sperm in the vagina is long, measured in days rather than hours.

48) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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49) According to the FBI’sUniform Crime Report, sufficient evidence is present to make an

arrest in 47 percent of all forcible-rape cases.

49) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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50) The term “vivisection” is usually associated with postmortem examination of human

remains to determine the cause of death.

50) ______

⊚ true

⊚ false

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Answer Key

Test name: chapter 10

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