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When studies analyze sentences in terms of the severity of the crime and the defendant's
prior record, they generally conclude that sentencing is not characterized by a
widespread pattern of .
The ____________________ Amendment provides for the right to a speedy and public
trial.
The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prevents the
prosecution from seeking to have a "not guilty" verdict overturned on appeal.
Over 90 percent of criminal violations involve nonviolent crimes, such as burglary and
drug offenses.
In the event of a vacancy, the most senior member of the U.S. Supreme Court will
become the Chief Justice.
During a preliminary hearing, the state must provide clear and convincing evidence of
the defendant's guilt.
attorneys prosecute many nationally significant cases.
More so than judges and defense attorneys, the prosecutor is the most powerful official
in the criminal courts.
A trial before a judge without a jury is a(n) ____________________ trial.
Necessity is not a defense recognized by law.
In appeals, questions of fact are review de novo.
All crimes require the same level of intent.
Researchers find that jury consultants can help attorneys develop trial presentations that
are clear and convincing.
The finding that poor, young, minority males are disproportionately represented in
prison populations provides proof of discrimination.
Differentiate the jurisdiction and functions of Article III courts from Article I courts and
other specialized federal courts.
A violation or dispute of _____________ jurisdiction would occur if a California court
were to try someone for a crime that was committed in Oregon.
____________________ evidence is evidence that tends to show the innocence of the
defendant.
