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Properly channeling your nervousness can boost speech performance.
Public-speaking anxiety is the situation-specific social anxiety that arises from the
anticipation of giving an oral presentation.
A lack of positive speech experiences is key to overcoming anxiety.
Inexperienced speakers experience nervousness, and experienced speakers usually do
not.
Self-consciousness can make a speaker less sensitive to things that might be wrong with
his or her performance.
The onset of public-speaking anxiety can occur at different times during the
speechmaking process.
Pinpointing the stage at which you become anxious when speaking publicly can help
you manage the anxiety.
Pre-preparation anxiety usually occurs when a speaker rehearses the speech.
Performance anxiety in speechmaking is usually most pronounced as the speech builds
to its climax.
A speaker’s anxiety is heightened when he or she perceives the audience as negative or
neutral to the speech.
Gaining confidence in public speaking comes through preparation and practice.
Having a positive attitude toward speechmaking results in a raised heart rate during the
delivery of a speech.
One way to encourage positive self-talk is to identify negative self-talk.
Imagining your speech as a conversation can help you relax about public speaking.
Visualization is not an effective technique to reduce speaker nervousness.
When you feel stressed, the center of your breathing tends to move from the abdomen to
the upper chest, leaving you with a reduced supply of air.
Stress-control breathing gives more movement in the throat than in the chest.
Stage one of stress-control breathing involves using a calming word in a mantra.
A speaker should always try to stand perfectly still and not walk around.
To help manage anxiety, it is helpful to practice natural gestures.
Giving a speech can be a satisfying and empowering experience.
A speaker can improve in the next speech by learning from the objective evaluations of
others.
A speaker’s general fear or anxiety associated with either actual or anticipated
communication to an audience is known as
communication nervousness.
communication uneasiness.
One reason many people are uncomfortable about public speaking is feeling
superior to the audience.
Feeling different when delivering a speech
does not bother most public speakers.
is least common among politicians.
makes a speaker think no one is interested.
Stephen began to panic as soon as his instructor gave the speech assignment to the class.
Stephen experienced
Maureen began to feel nervous once she began organizing and writing her speech.
Which type of anxiety did Maureen experience?
Stress, procrastination, and avoidance contribute to
What is NOT a successful strategy for gaining confidence in public speaking?
modifying thoughts and attitudes.
evaluating your own speech performance.