Unlock access to all the studying documents.
View Full Document
Stating the purpose of the speech is the first step in creating a speech.
Audience analysis involves making random guesses about how the audience might feel
toward the speech topic.
When selecting a speech topic, a speaker should be guided solely by the audience‘s
demographic characteristics.
There are three general speech purposes: to inform, to persuade, or to mark a special
occasion.
A persuasive speech intends to influence the audience to accept one position to the
exclusion of others.
An informative speech marks a special occasion, such as a wedding, funeral, or dinner
event.
The specific purpose of a speech is the same as the general purpose.
The specific purpose of a speech is a single phrase stating precisely what you want the
audience to learn or do as a result of your speech.
A thesis statement is a sentence that concisely communicates what the speech is about.
A speaker should always refer back to the thesis statement to stay on track in proving
the speech’s central idea.
Forming a specific purpose for a speech occurs after formulating a thesis statement.
An effective speech should be organized around two or three main points.
A speaker should use supporting material to illustrate or prove main points, to provide
evidence for assertions, and to lend credibility to the message.
Every speech will have an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
An introduction serves to draw the audience’s interest to the topic, speaker, and thesis.
During the body of a speech, the speaker should deliver the speech’s main points and
subpoints.
Supporting material should never be used during the introduction of a speech.
At the end of a speech, a speaker should leave the audience with something to think
about.
An outline is a plan for arranging the elements of a speech in support of the thesis.
In a speech outline, coordinate points are given less weight than the points they support.
A speaker should develop either a working outline or a speaking outline, but not both.
Presentation aids can be either audio or visual, but not both.
To deliver an effective speech, a speaker should practice the speech at least six times.
Nonverbal delivery includes a speaker’s facial expression, gestures, and general body
movement.
The first step in the speech process is
Part of audience analysis is considering which characteristics?
Audience analysis involves the study of an audience through techniques such as
interviews and questionnaires.
observation and tape-recording.
assumptions and library research.
interviews and conjecture.
Demographic characteristics do NOT include
the ratio of males to females.
socioeconomic background.
When selecting a speech topic, a speaker should first consider which of the following?
To inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are three
specific speech purposes.
Anne gives a speech to her classmates about categories of computer games. The general
purpose of Anne’s speech is to
Which is a precise statement of what the speaker wants the audience to learn, agree
with, or perhaps act upon as a result of the speech?
An effective speech should be organized around how many main point(s)?
A speaker should use supporting material to illustrate or prove the
The speaker should catch the audience’s attention and interest in which part of a speech?
In which part of a speech should the speaker develop each main point?
In which part of a speech should the speaker restate the thesis and reiterate how the
main points confirm it?
Outlines are based on the principle of
coordination and subordination.
general and specific purpose.
In an outline, what kind of points support the main points?
Which kind of outline is usually brief and contains key words or phrases?
A speech should be practiced at least how many times?