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Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. The process of determining your speech thesis, main points, and arranging them is
a. paraphrasing.
b. composing.
c. transitioning.
d. preparing.
2. A number that summarizes a formal observation about a phenomenon is a(n)
a. indicator.
b. statistic.
c. figure.
d. measurement.
3. Which of the following is an effective speech thesis?
a. To inform my audience on why an Android-based phone is preferable to an Apple iOS-based phone.
b. To inform my audience on guns and the violence they cause.
c. Cyberbullying can be prevented.
d. The internet and its use among the millennial generation.
4. Which statement most accurately distinguishes a specific purpose statement from a speech thesis?
a. Neither statement needs to be included in the introduction.
b. Both statements must be included in the introduction.
c. A specific purpose is stated in the introduction.
d. A speech thesis is explicitly stated in the introduction.
5. If a speaker begins with “Imagine what it would be like if everyone has been tested for and knows their HIV
status,” what type of supporting material is being demonstrated?
a. Real example
b. Hypothetical example
c. Testimony
d. Analogy
6. Which is a complete sentence that identifies the central idea of your presentation?
a. Specific purpose
b. Main point
c. Topic
d. Speech thesis
7. Main points primarily function to support one’s speech thesis.
a. True
b. False
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8. Which speech organizational pattern shows how events lead to specific outcomes?
a. Problem-solution
b. Cause-effect pattern
c. Chronological
d. Topical
9. The use of novelty, humor, presentation media, and telling a story are all strategies a speaker can use to
engage listeners.
a. True
b. False
10. Words such as first, second, and next that quickly introduce a new idea or point are called
a. transitional phrases.
b. internal summaries.
c. signposts.
d. internal previews.
11. Gael includes this connective in his speech: “Now that I’ve told you the history of portable water filters, let’s
examine the many uses of these small but amazing devices.” What type of connective is this?
a. A transitional phrase
b. A signpost
c. An internal preview
d. An internal summary
12. Indira’s speech about cesarean sections has three main points: how a cesarean section is performed, the pros
and cons of C-sections, and the controversy over the increased incidence of C-sections. Which speech
organizational pattern is she using?
a. Topical
b. Chronological
c. Spatial
d. Cause-effect
13. Most speeches have at least four parts.
a. True
b. False
14. Which speech organizational pattern describes something that falls short of the ideal and presents a
resolution?
a. Cause-effect
b. Topical
c. Problem-solution pattern
d. Chronological
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15. Which of the following is NOT recommended when developing the main points
of a presentation?
a. Each main point should address several ideas.
b. Each main point should focus on only one idea.
c. Each main point supports the speech thesis.
d. Main points can be divided into subpoints.
16. For motivational persuasive presentations, a speaker would be wise to consider a problem-solution pattern
of organization.
a. True
b. False
17. Which would NOT be appropriate to include in a speaker’s conclusion?
a. Use a phrase like “In summary”
b. Introduce new material
c. Leave a memorable impact
d. Summarize main points
18. The outline used while actually presenting your speech to an audience is your
a. delivery outline.
b. preparation outline.
c. main point.
d. signpost.
19. “The GOP needs to focus on bipartisan politics as did Governor Christie when he worked with our
Democratic president to address the destruction along the shore from Hurricane Sandy” is a demonstration of
what type of supporting material?
a. Hypothetical example
b. Expert testimony
c. Real example
d. Layperson testimony
20. A speaker explaining “With the advent of new technologies, a diagnosis of cancer is similar to managing
any other chronic condition such as diabetes or asthma” is employing what type of supporting material?
a. Hypothetical example
b. Real example
c. Testimony
d. Analogy
21. Which type of connective provides a short review of information you’ve discussed within a section of the
speech?
a. Signpost
b. Internal preview
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c. Transitional phrase
d. Internal summary
22. Tyler, a long-distance runner, delivers a presentation on the benefits of running and aerobic exercise and
cites his own personal running experience. What type of supporting material is he relying on?
a. Layperson testimony
b. Expert testimony
c. Real example
d. Hypothetical example
23. Which of these is a type of example that compares something known to something unknown?
a. Analogy
b. Hypothetical
c. Real
d. Case
24. When supporting your main points with statistics, it is important to remember
a. to use exact, precise numbers.
b. not to leave any available data out.
c. to use a visual chart or graph.
d. not to relate them to other information.
25. In an introduction, it is important to remember to
a. begin by introducing yourself.
b. begin with a specific purpose statement.
c. preview your main points first.
d. end with a preview of your main points.
26. The speech thesis “Getting an annual health screening as a college student can save your life” would be used
with a presentation following which pattern of organization?
a. Spatial
b. Chronological
c. Topical
d. Problem-solution
27. While the specific purpose is stated explicitly in the introduction, a speech thesis guides one’s research.
a. True
b. False
28. Which is NOT a function of your speech introduction?
a. Gain the listener’s attention.
b. Establish credibility.
c. Leave a memorable impact.
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d. Preview your main points.
29. If you are describing a resort destination to your audience, you would be wise to use a spatial organizational
pattern.
a. True
b. False
30. What should a speaker keep in mind when creating a preparation outline?
a. Use key words or phrases rather than complete sentences.
b. Insert side notes to guide your delivery.
c. Include a works-cited list or references at the end.
d. Use time codes to stay on track.
31. Specific references that illustrate ideas are
a. connectives.
b. analogies.
c. testimony.
d. examples.
32. Which statement about subpoints is accurate?
a. Subpoints do not need to be related to the main point.
b. Subpoints obscure main points.
c. Subpoints must relate to the main point.
d. Subpoints should be used only in the conclusion.
33. Which connective would you recommend speakers use if they wanted to provide their listeners with a “first
look” or a statement indicating what they will be hearing next?
a. Transitional phrase
b. Internal summary
c. Internal preview
d. Introduction
34. Which supporting materials can be used in a presentation?
a. Statistics
b. Examples
c. Testimony
d. All of the options are correct.
35. Which outlining practice ensures you’re making valid arguments and your claims are well supported and
logical?
a. Direct quotation
b. Principle of subordination
c. Composing
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d. Speech thesis
36. Your authors recommend avoiding hypothetical examples and instead using real examples in composing a
speech.
a. True
b. False
37. According to your text, the most effective method for gaining attention is to state, “Hi, my name is . . . and
today I’m going to talk about. . . .”
a. True
b. False
38. A speech should contain two to five points, with each point focusing on only one idea.
a. True
b. False
39. In using testimony, it is recommended that a speaker rely on expert instead of layperson testimony.
a. True
b. False
40. A topical pattern organizes main points into categories or subtopics.
a. True
b. False
41. Brief words or numbers that quickly introduce a new idea are called
a. connectives.
b. transitional phrases.
c. internal previews.
d. signposts.
42. The most effective speeches are based on a preparation outline and presented using a delivery outline.
a. True
b. False
43. Main points are broken down into
a. subpoints.
b. topics.
c. patterns.
d. examples.
44. Which type of statement tells an audience what you are about to tell them?
a. Internal summary
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b. Internal preview
c. Connective
d. Signpost
45. If a speaker defines a specific purpose, a speech thesis is not needed.
a. True
b. False
46. In your speech, if you say “Dr. Smith, a sleep specialist, recommends getting at least six hours of sleep
nightly to avoid obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure,” you are using (a)
a. hypothetical example.
b. expert testimony.
c. direct quotation.
d. real example.
47. Establishing credibility is a key component only of persuasive presentations.
a. True
b. False
48. The use of paraphrasing is acceptable for a speaker, particularly when original source material is too
complex or confusing for a direct quotation.
a. True
b. False
49. A summary of another’s words or experiences, when used to make a point, is called a(n)
a. subpoint.
b. paraphrase.
c. example.
d. outline.
50. A speech of demonstration or how to make something is often organized using a chronological pattern.
a. True
b. False
51. An effective speech thesis
a. evolves from a specific purpose statement.
b. states the point or position of the topic.
c. is one simple declarative sentence.
d. All of the options are correct.
52. Which speech organizational pattern arranges main points into categories or subtopics?
a. Spatial
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b. Chronological
c. Topical
d. Cause-effect
53. Annie asks museum guests to refer to their maps as she finishes guiding the tour of a special exhibit and
releases them to explore the rest of the galleries, giving a brief description of each one. What type of speech
organizational pattern would Annie use?
a. Chronological
b. Spatial
c. Topical
d. Problem-solution
54. What connective is most useful for making sure the audience doesn’t get lost when you begin to make a new
main point?
a. Internal summary
b. Internal preview
c. Transitional phrase
d. Signpost
55. In addition to the use of connectives, what other strategy can a speaker use to engage
the audience?
a. Use appropriate humor.
b. Tell a story.
c. Integrate presentation media.
d. All of the options are correct.
56. Which speech organizational pattern is used for presentations that show how to do or make something?
a. Chronological
b. Spatial
c. Topical
d. Problem-solution
57. The exact words of a person, when used to make a point, are called a
a. summary.
b. direct quotation.
c. paraphrase.
d. signpost.
58. Words or phrases that link ideas together are called
a. summaries.
b. previews.
c. signposts.
d. connectives.
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59. Kenji puts the points made in his primary source in his own words to save time and simplify them. What is
this called?
a. A direct quotation
b. Paraphrasing
c. A secondary source
d. Personal experience
60. Which type of speech support relies on the words or experience of others?
a. Examples
b. Statistics
c. Testimony
d. Quotation
61. What connective does your text suggest using when covering a main point with multiple aspects?
a. Internal preview
b. Internal summary
c. Transitional phrase
d. Signpost
62. Which type of outline details your presentation’s overall structure?
a. Delivery outline
b. Key word/phrase
c. Preparation outline
d. Note cards
63. Subpoints must relate to the main point or they can further confuse one’s audience.
a. True
b. False
64. The key statements or principles that support your speech thesis are your
a. examples.
b. connectives.
c. main points.
d. speech thesis.
65. A speech with the thesis “Establishing and maintaining a home garden can benefit your well-being” would
be organized most appropriately using which pattern?
a. Chronological
b. Problem-solution
c. Cause-effect
d. Topical
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66. Your conclusion is a good place to include information that you did not yet cover in the body of your
presentation.
a. True
b. False
67. Which organizational pattern is used in demonstrations or in presentations about how to make something?
a. Spatial
b. Topical
c. Chronological
d. Cause-effect
68. Internal previews, internal summaries, transitional phrases, and signposts are all types
of connectives.
a. True
b. False
69. Which speech organizational pattern shows how things are related within a physical space?
a. Cause-effect
b. Chronological
c. Topical
d. Spatial
70. Hector, a registered nurse specializing in nutrition, gives a presentation on the benefits of a vegetarian diet.
He is using (a)
a. hypothetical example.
b. layperson testimony.
c. expert testimony.
d. real example.
71. Which is NOT a type of connective?
a. Internal preview.
b. Transitional phrase.
c. Signpost.
d. Paraphrasing.
72. One strategy for making your point compelling is to include as many statistics as possible.
a. True
b. False
73. Identify four types of connectives.
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74. What are three ways to gain the attention creatively in your speech introduction?
75. Identify three types of common organizational patterns.
76. Explain the difference between expert and layperson testimony.
77. Name and explain the five common organizational patterns discussed in your text.
78. List three types of supporting materials,
79. Identify two guidelines for defining main points.
80. Explain the three major parts of a presentation.
81. List three strategies a speaker can use to keep an audience engaged.
82. When is a problem-solution pattern of organization appropriate?
83. What are three suggestions to keep in mind when using supporting materials such as statistics?
84. Explain the difference between a specific purpose and speech thesis as well as the requirements of the latter.
85. Explain the functions or goals of an introduction to a presentation.
86. What are three ways to have a memorable impact in your speech conclusion ?
87. How are the specific purpose statement and speech thesis related?
88. Explain three guidelines for developing the main points of the body of a presentation.
89. Identify and define four supporting materials for a presentation’s main points.
90. Explain the functions or goals of a conclusion of a presentation.
91. When is a chronological pattern most often used?
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Answer Key
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