A(n) _______________ is a summary of a magazine or journal article, written by
someone other than the original author.
Answer:
As your textbook explains, disagreements among members of a small group should be
kept on a personal level so they won’t interfere with the group’s ability to complete its
task.
Answer:
The preview statement in a speech introduction identifies the main points to be
discussed in the body.
Answer:
Deciding when and where the group will meet is an example of a procedural need in a
small group.
Answer:
When citing information from an Internet document, it is usually sufficient for a
speaker to say, “I found the following information on the Web.”
Answer:
As your textbook states, colorful or descriptive language is an effective way to generate
audience interest in an introductory speech.
Answer:
Persuasive speeches on questions of value focus on the worth, rightness, or morality of
an idea or action.
Answer:
According to your textbook, most speeches should contain from five to eight main
points.
Answer:
It is almost always better to cite exact numbers rather than to round statistics up or
down.
Answer:
Collecting information about the discussion topic is an example of a maintenance need
in a small group.
Answer:
Oral citations in a speech should include the full address of each Web site mentioned by
the speaker.
Answer:
The first thing you should do in the introduction of a speech is to reveal the topic.
Answer:
When trying to persuade listeners that are skeptical about your position, you need to
deal directly with the reasons for their skepticism.
Answer:
When a speaker uses Monroe’s motivated sequence, the satisfaction step is usually
presented in the conclusion.
Answer:
“She darted around the bookstore like a hummingbird in a flower garden” is an example
of simile.
Answer:
The visual framework of a speech is based on the speaker’s plan for using visual aids.
Answer:
When making an outline, you should place the main points farthest to the left and less
important ideas progressively farther to the right.
Answer:
Like the main points of a speech, subpoints and supporting materials also should be
strategically organized.
Answer:
Audience analysis and adaptation are usually less challenging in persuasive speaking
than in speaking to inform.
Answer:
A public speaker should avoid direct references to the audience in the body of an
informative speech.
Answer:
Active listeners give their undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to
understand her or his point of view.
Answer:
“To persuade my audience that Lee Harvey Oswald was the sole assassin of President
John F. Kennedy” is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question
of fact.
Answer:
Persuasive speeches on questions of value are almost always arranged in topical order.
Answer:
A persuasive speech on a question of fact is essentially the same as an informative
speech.
Answer:
As your textbook explains, it is usually a good idea to put up a blank slide when you are
finished talking about each of your PowerPoint slides.
Answer:
Most library catalogues allow a researcher to look for books by author, title, subject, or
keyword.
Answer:
When you discuss a question of policy, you must deal with three basic issuesneed, plan,
and practicality.
Answer:
“Above all, you need to know .
” is an example of a signpost.
Answer:
Goodwill is the audience’s perception of whether the speaker has the best interests of
the audience in mind.
Answer:
Printing your visual aid in ALL CAPITAL letters is a good way to make sure it will be
easy for the audience to read.
Answer:
“Now that we have explored the problem, let’s turn to the solution” is an example of an
internal preview.
Answer:
The target audience is that portion of the whole audience that the speaker most wants to
persuade.
Answer:
A preliminary bibliography for research on a speech should usually contain a maximum
of three or four sources.
Answer:
It is necessary for a public speaker to identify his or her source whether the speaker is
paraphrasing or quoting verbatim.
Answer:
Like magazine and journal articles, most documents posted on the Internet have been
subjected to close editorial review.
Answer:
When using fonts on a PowerPoint slide, you should usually use
a. all capital letters so the lettering will be easy to read.
b. a minimum of four fonts to provide visual variety.
c. decorative fonts because they are fun to experiment with.
d. all of the above.
e. none of the above.
Answer:
According to your textbook, Wikipedia is
a. now considered as reliable as print encyclopedias.
b. relied upon by journalists as their sole source of information.
c. the largest source of government documents on the Internet.
d. all of the above.
e. a and c only.
Answer:
If your specific purpose were “To inform my audience of the steps involved in making
diamond jewelry,” you would probably organize your speech in __________ order.
a. comparative
b. spatial
c. chronological
d. causal
e. illustrative
Answer:
According to your textbook, “To persuade my audience that doctor-assisted suicide is
morally acceptable” is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a
question of
a. fact.
b. policy.
c. judgment.
d. health.
e. value.
Answer:
As your textbook explains, when you give a persuasive speech on a question of
__________ , you can seek either passive agreement or immediate action from your
audience.
a. opinion
b. policy
c. judgment
d. value
e. fact
Answer:
All of the following are necessary in a preparation outline except
a. labels for the introduction, body, and conclusion.
b. directions for delivering the speech.
c. transitions, internal previews, and internal summaries.
d. a consistent pattern of indentation and symbolization.
e. a specific purpose statement.
Answer:
The three guidelines presented in your textbook for ethical listening are:
a.
b.
c.
Answer:
How much time does the average adult spend in conversation?
a. about 50 percent of waking hours
b. about 10 percent of waking hours
c. about 20 percent of waking hours
d. about 30 percent of waking hours
e. about 40 percent of waking hours
Answer:
As your textbook makes clear, speechmaking carries heavy ethical responsibilities
because it is a form of
a. power.
b. authenticity.
c. self-expression.
d. communication.
e. privilege.
Answer:
What advice does your textbook give for practicing speech delivery?
a. Give your speech to friends and family members.
b. Practice delivering your speech with your visual aids.
c. Concentrate on learning your speech word for word.
d. all of the above
e. a and b only
Answer:
Which of the following words is the most general and abstract?
a. writing
b. novel
c. Moby Dick
d. book
e. publication
Answer:
Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points?
a. Balance the amount of time given to each main point.
b. Try to use the same pattern of wording for each main point.
c. Keep main points clearly separate from one another.
d. all of the above
e. a and c only
Answer:
Which of the following is an example of a speech of presentation?
a. a speech presenting a new reporter to the newspaper staff
b. a speech presenting reasons why a new high school needs to be built
c. a speech presenting a famous professor who will lecture on economics
d. a speech presenting a certificate of recognition to an outstanding worker
e. a speech presenting the annual earnings report to stockholders
Answer:
According to your textbook, a dyad is
a. a group of two people.
b. a group formed to solve a particular problem.
c. a group organized to present a symposium.
d. a group formed to plan a social event.
e. a group without a leader.
Answer:
The mean is the statistical measure that corresponds to what is popularly called
a. the medial.
b. the average.
c. the mode.
d. the probability.
e. the median.
Answer:
Which of the following is a procedural need of a problem-solving small group?
a. keeping the group from going off on a tangent
b. conducting research to help the group analyze the problem
c. maintaining good interpersonal relations among the group
d. reserving a room for the group’s next meeting
e. helping the group reach consensus on its final decision
Answer:
In public speaking, sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of
action against
a. the persuasive goals of the speaker.
b. an interpretation of the U.S. Constitution.
c. the frame of reference of the audience.
d. a set of ethical guidelines or standards.
e. the majority views of public opinion.
Answer:
Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is
moving on to another are called
a. transfers.
b. internal summaries.
c. speech bridges.
d. transitions.
e. signposts.
Answer:
Which of the following is included among the four major causes of poor listening
discussed in your textbook?
a. trying to remember everything the speaker says
b. jumping to conclusions about the speaker’s ideas
c. taking written notes while the speech is in progress
d. all of the above
e. a and b only
Answer:
When your textbook describes public speaking as a form of empowerment, it means
that public speaking is
a. a way to manipulate people.
b. a way to make a difference in something we care about.
c. a way to make everyone see things through our frame of reference.
d. a way to demonstrate how clever we are.
e. a way to make bad ideas seem good.
Answer:
A ringing cell phone or an audience member browsing the Web on her laptop during a
speech are examples of which element in the speech communication process?
a. channel
b. message
c. feedback
d. interference
e. confusion
Answer:
According to your textbook, the three criteria for judging the reliability of research
documents located on the Internet are authorship, sponsorship, and
a. interest.
b. formality.
c. interactivity.
d. recency.
e. graphics.
Answer:
As explained in your textbook, when giving an informative speech, you should take
special care to
a. translate technical information into everyday language.
b. state your ideas in abstract terms.
c. generate goodwill with the audience in your conclusion.
d. avoid speaking about complex topics.
e. prepare your introduction before the body of your speech.
Answer:
According to your textbook, the ethical obligations of listeners include
a. judging the speaker on the basis of his or her delivery.
b. listening to the speaker courteously and attentively.
c. maintaining the free and open expression of ideas.
d. all of the above.
e. b and c only.
Answer:
As your textbook explains, one advantage of Wikipedia is that
a. it is the largest source of government documents available on the Internet.
b. many articles have footnotes, reference lists, and links to other resources.
c. it contains so much information that you don’t need any other sources.
d. all of the above.
e. b and c only.
Answer:
A speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience of the steps involved in the
process of making ice cream” would most likely be arranged in __________ order.
a. formal
b. causal
c. chronological
d. progressive
e. spatial
Answer:
Ryo is working on the preparation outline for his informative speech. According to your
textbook, her outline should
a. be as brief as possible.
b. state main points and subpoints in full sentences.
c. contain a bibliography.
d. all of the above.
e. b and c only.
Answer:
According to your textbook, persuasive speakers have an ethical obligation to
a. make sure their goals are ethically sound.
b. learn about all sides of an issue.
c. present their evidence fairly and accurately.
d. all of the above.
e. a and b only.
Answer:
The four methods discussed in the text for reinforcing the central idea in a speech
conclusion are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Answer:
“To persuade my audience that preemptive strikes against suspected terrorists are
morally justifiable” is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a
question of
a. fact.
b. opinion.
c. strategy.
d. attitude.
e. value.
Answer:
Which of the following speeches that you might hear on a college campus would be an
example of a commemorative speech?
a. an activist’s call to boycott local grocers
b. a governor’s remarks at the graduation ceremony
c. a campus speaker’s talk on ending sexual violence
d. a guest lecturer’s presentation of her research
e. a professor’s lecture on the causes of the Civil War
Answer:
If your specific purpose statement were “To inform my audience about the different
layers of the atmosphere,” you would probably organize your speech in __________
order.
a. topical
b. chronological
c. spatial
d. comparative
e. causal
Answer:
As your textbook explains, we continue to find commemorative speeches like the
Gettysburg Address meaningful and inspiring primarily because
a. they were given by important historical figures.
b. of their eloquent use of language.
c. they were delivered from memory.
d. of the occasions on which they were delivered.
e. they motivated people to take heroic action.
Answer:
As explained in your textbook, the two major functions of a speech conclusion are to
a. signal the end of the speech and thank the audience for attending.
b. reinforce the central idea and establish the speaker’s credibility.
c. thank the audience for attending and apologize for any mistakes in the speech.
d. signal the end of the speech and reinforce the speaker’s central idea.
e. repeat the preview statement and review the speaker’s visual aids.
Answer:
At a comedy awards show, Adam Sandler gave a splendid speech explaining why David
Letterman was receiving a special award for his achievements in television comedy.
According to your textbook, what kind of special occasion speech did Sandler deliver?
a. an after-dinner speech
b. a speech of introduction
c. a speech of presentation
d. a memorial speech
e. a celebratory speech
Answer:
Public speakers who seek to avoid being ethnocentric need to show respect for the
cultures of the people they address.
Answer:
Ethnocentrism needs to be avoided when you are in the role of listener as well as when
you are in the role of speaker.
Answer:
A(n) _______________ works just like the preview statement in the introduction,
except that it comes in the body of the speech.
Answer:
Most of the nervousness public speakers feel internally is not visible to their listeners.
Answer:
Because men and women in the United States share a much broader range of
experiences than they once did, gender is no longer a significant factor in demographic
audience analysis.
Answer:
_______________ is the error of creating an oversimplified image of a group or people
or assuming that all members of the group are alike.
Answer:
Most public speaking situations involve two-way communication.
Answer:
No matter what the occasion, listeners will have fairly definite expectations about the
kinds of speeches appropriate for the occasion.
Answer:
The major advantage of using _______________ questions in an audience analysis
questionnaire is that they help reveal the strength of a respondent’s attitudes or feelings.
Answer:
“To persuade my audience that the U.S. space program provides important benefits to
society” is an example of a _______________ .
Answer:
“To persuade my audience that our state should impose stricter regulations governing
the safety of amusement park rides” is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive
speech on a question of _______________ .
Answer:
The specific purpose statement should focus on one aspect of a topic and be expressed
in a single infinitive phrase.
Answer:
According to your textbook, a skilled therapist listening to a patient is an example of
appreciative listening.
Answer:
The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.
I. As a painter, Picasso tested the limits of abstraction.
II. As a sculptor, Picasso often incorporated “found” objects.
III. As a printmaker, Picasso gave vent to his whimsy and eroticism.
Answer:
The messages sent by listeners to a speaker are called _______________ .
Answer:
Ways of speaking based on regional or ethnic speech patterns are known as
_______________ .
Answer:
You can improve your own speeches by listening carefully to the speeches of other
people.
Answer:
“Above all, you need to know . . .” is an example of a signpost.
Answer:
Interference is anything that impedes the communication of a message.
Answer: