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If the list is stored in a linked list, we can traverse the list in only one direction starting
at the first node because the links are only in one direction.
A friend function is a member function of a class but only has access to the class's
public data members.
The ostream iterators are used to output data from a program into an output stream.
In order to maintain and process the list in an array, we need the array holding the list
elements, a variable to store the length of the list, and a variable to store the size of the
array.
The functions generate and generate_n are used to generate elements and fill a
sequence.
The number of key comparisons in a sequential search depends on the value of the
search item.
Every object of type pair has two data members, first and second, and these two data
members are private.
Recursion is a very powerful way to solve certain problems for which the solution
would otherwise be very complicated.
White-box testing relies on the internal structure and implementation of a function or
algorithm.
Just as variables are parameters to functions, data types are parameters to templates.
You cannot write a recursive algorithm to implement a sequential search algorithm.
The definition of the class implementing a specific container is contained in the header
file.
A derived class inherits all its data members from the base class; it has none of its own.
An element can be removed from the stack only if there is something in the stack, and
an element can be added to the stack only if there is room.
The second form of the function transform has three parameters.
In general, there are three types of linked lists-sorted, unsorted and mixed.
The term asymptotic means the study of the function f as n becomes larger and larger
without bound.
If the graph represents a highway structure, the weight can represent the distance
between two places or the travel time from one place to another.
