5) The internal energy of a system ________.
A) is the sum of the kinetic energy of all of its components
B) is the sum of the rotational, vibrational, and translational energies of all of its
components
C) refers only to the energies of the nuclei of the atoms of the component molecules
D) is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components
E) none of the above
6) Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in SO3 is
________.
A) linear
B) trigonal planar
C) tetrahedral
D) bent
E) trigonal pyramidal
7) The H for the solution process when solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in water is
44.4 kJ/mol. When a 12.6-g sample of NaOH dissolves in 250.0 g of water in a
coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature increases from 23.0 °C to ________°C. Assume
that the solution has the same specific heat as liquid water, i.e., 4.18 J/g-K.
A) 35.2
B) 24.0
C) 36.4
D) 35.7
E) 40.2
8) Pressure has an appreciable effect on the solubility of ________ in liquids.
A) gases
B) solids
C) liquids
D) salts
E) solids and liquids