107. Match the description of the tool used to assess quality to the appropriate name:
(1) Histogram
(2) Scatter Diagram
(3) Run chart
(4) Control chart
(5) Cause and effect diagram
(6) Flowchart
(7) Pareto chart
(a) Shows a trend in variation in product or service attributes over time by reflecting measures of important
quality features taken at defined points in time.
(b) Describes variation in product or service attributes by measuring important quality features and comparing
to upper and lower limits.
(c) Displays the frequency distribution of an attribute’s measures around an average attribute value.
(d) Formulates diagnostic signals that identify potential causes of product or service defects.
(e) Plot of two measures that may be related.
(f) Prioritizes the causes of problems or defects as bars of varying height, in order of frequency or size.
(g) Reflects cause and effect and sequential linkages among process activities.
108. Identify each of the following as Prevention Activities (P), Appraisal Activities (A), Internal Failure
Activities (I) or External Failure Activities (E)
(1) Inspecting production materials upon delivery
(2) Designing products for manufacturability
(3) Process improvement
(4) Warranty repairs
(5) Lost sales
(6) Inspecting machines
(7) Rework
(8) Delaying processes
(9) Quality training
(10) Certifying suppliers