1. If Lorenzo is seeking an injunction against Brenda to prevent her from selling materials that infringe his copyright, he is
entitled to a jury trial if the value of the materials is over $100.
a.
True
b.
False
2. Disputants Martin and Daulton have hired Thurman to mediate their disagreement. Although Martin and Daulton must
accept whatever decision Thurman makes, the mediation has the advantage of keeping Martin and Daulton out of court.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Moderate
3. Small claims courts have jurisdiction over settling the estates of deceased persons.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
4. Primary methods of alternative dispute resolution include litigation and mediation.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
5. Generally, mandatory arbitration provisions in a contract are valid.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Moderate
6. A prospective juror was excused from serving after being questioned by the plaintiff’s attorney. No reason was given
for the rejection. This would be accomplished by the use of a peremptory challenge.
a.
True
b.
False
True
False
Moderate
7. Summary judgment is appropriate when there are no essential facts in dispute.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
8. In order for a federal court to have jurisdiction, there must be a federal question involved and at least $75,000 in
dispute.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
9. After being served with a summons and a copy of the complaint, a defendant usually files a pleading known as an
answer, briefly replying to each allegation in the complaint.
a.
True
b.
False
True
Easy
10. In a civil case, the plaintiff must prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
11. A summons is a paper ordering a defendant to appear in court at a certain time.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
Easy
12. An appeals court can rule that a trial court’s ultimate ruling was correct even if the trial court made a harmless error
during the trial.
a.
True
b.
False
13. If interrogatories are being used as a form of discovery, the party being questioned must generally answer all the
questions orally under oath.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
14. Emails and their attachments are not subject to pretrial discovery.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
15. In reaching their verdicts, appellate courts conduct trials and rehear all evidence.
a.
True
b.
False
False
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
16. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding appellate courts?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
17. Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?
a.
It is a much slower process than litigation.
True
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
b.
It keeps the parties involved talking rather than fighting.
c.
It tends to be more expensive than litigation.
d.
It only takes place in federal courts.
18. The fastest growing method of dispute resolution in the United States is
a.
arbitration.
b.
negotiation.
c.
mediation.
d.
litigation.
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
19. Jurisdiction can be described as
a.
the study of law.
b.
the authority of a court to decide a particular type of case.
c.
court cases involving the U.S. Constitution or a federal statute.
d.
the burden of proof.
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
20. What two conditions must exist for federal courts to have diversity jurisdiction?
a.
an individual is bringing suit against a corporation and the amount in dispute exceeds $75,000
b.
the plaintiff and defendant are from the same family and the amount in dispute exeeds $50,000.
c.
the case has been tried in two different states with two different outcomes and the amount in dispute exceeds
$50,000.
d.
the plaintiff and defendant are citizens of different states and the amount in dispute exceeds $75,000.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
21. Federal jurisdiction based upon a “federal question” includes cases based on all of the following EXCEPT
a.
the United States Constitution.
b.
a federal statute.
c.
a federal treaty.
d.
diversity.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
22. According to your text, the biggest change in litigation in the last decade has been
a.
an explosive rise of electronic discovery.
b.
a decrease in the use of discovery.
c.
the replacement of interrogatories with depositions.
d.
the use of juries in appellate courts.
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
23. Holt and Collins decide to have their dispute arbitrated by Corrales. Which of the following will NOT be a result of
the arbitration?
a.
Corrales will render a binding decision.
b.
Holt and Collins retain the right to a class action.
c.
Holt and Collins give up the right to discovery.
d.
Corrales need not give reasons for the decision.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
24. Roberto sued Monica for injuries received in a traffic accident. If Monica does not respond to the complaint and
summons served by Roberto within the prescribed time limits, Roberto may obtain a
a.
judgment on the pleadings.
b.
summary judgment.
c.
pretrial conference.
d.
default judgment.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Application
25. Of all forms of dispute resolution, which one probably offers the strongest “win-win” potential because its goal is
voluntary settlement?
a.
litigation
b.
arbitration
c.
jurisdiction
d.
mediation
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
Easy
Bloom’s: Knowledge
26. In a civil case, the plaintiff must prove the case
a.
by a preponderance of the evidence.
b.
by clear and convincing evidence.
c.
beyond a reasonable doubt.
d.
None of the above; the burden of proof is on the defendant.
27. In Jones v. Clinton, the court held that
a.
Paula Jones did not demonstrate the essential elements for her claim.
b.
Paula Jones was entitled to a summary judgment.
c.
the case be dismissed because of the President’s governmental position.
d.
President Clinton failed to comply with a discovery order.
Bloom’s: Knowledge
28. A jury decision in a civil case
a.
must always be unanimous.
b.
must be reached in the same day the case is heard.
c.
depends on whether or not the parties have agreed to have their case decided by less than a unanimous verdict.
d.
is achieved by informal deliberations.
Bloom’s: Comprehension
29. A _______ is a ruling by the court that no trial is necessary because there are no essential facts in dispute.
a.
default judgment
b.
long-arm statute
c.
federal question
d.
summary judgment
Bloom’s: Knowledge
30. After the plaintiff has presented her case, the defendant may be granted a
a.
directed verdict.
b.
summary judgment.
c.
judgment NOV
d.
judgment on the pleadings.
Bloom’s: Knowledge
31. Judge Zellar was asked to decide if a plaintiff could see the interrogatories procured by the defendant. The judge
viewed the documents alone and decided that they should be made available to the plaintiff. The judge made
a.
an in camera inspection.
b.
a motion to compel answers to interrogatories.
c.
a request for admission.
d.
a request for the production of documents.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Application
32. After answering a summons and complaint, Mike received a set of written questions from the plaintiff’s attorney. He
was directed to respond to the questions in writing under oath. This discovery technique is called
a.
a request for admission.
b.
a request for the production of documents.
c.
a deposition.
d.
interrogatories.
Easy
Bloom’s: Application
33. A civil case generally proceeds as follows:
a.
answer, complaint, discovery, trial, verdict.
b.
complaint, answer, trial, discovery, verdict.
c.
complaint, answer, discovery, trial, verdict.
d.
discovery, complaint, answer, trial, verdict.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
34. Denzil was one of 50,000 people defrauded of $40 in an advertising scam. His best course of action to recover his
money is to
a.
mediate the claim with the advertiser.
b.
bring an individual lawsuit against the advertiser in a state appellate court.
c.
bring an individual lawsuit in a U.S. District Court.
d.
become part of a class action lawsuit, which might include plaintiffs who are unaware of the lawsuit or are
even unaware they were harmed.
Moderate
Bloom’s: Application
Moderate
Bloom’s: Comprehension
35. When an appeal is filed with the U.S. Supreme Court, the Supreme Court
a.
must hear the case if the validity of a federal statute is in question.
b.
must hear the case if two or more U.S. courts of appeals have decided the legal issue differently.
c.
has discretion as to which cases it hears.
d.
must hear all cases.
36. Which of the following is NOT an example of a trial court of limited jurisdiction?
a.
A probate court
b.
A juvenile court
c.
A small claims court
d.
A general civil division court
Bloom’s: Knowledge
37. The United States has taken a position that legal issues are best resolved by lawsuits involving parties with conflicting
interests presenting their strongest possible case to a neutral factfinder. Because of this, the legal system in the United
States is considered
a.
an adversary system.
b.
a conflict system.
c.
an alternative dispute resolution system.
d.
a mediation system.
Bloom’s: Comprehension
38. An inmate in a state prison claims his United States constitutional rights prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment are
being violated by the state correctional facility. This case
a.
may not be decided by a federal court since it involves a state facility.
b.
must be decided by the state court where the inmate established residency before going to prison.
c.
is a federal question case over which the federal courts have jurisdiction.
d.
cannot be heard, as prisoners lose the right to sue.
Bloom’s: Application
39. The primary trial court in the federal system is the
a.
United States district court.
Bloom’s: Knowledge
b.
United States Supreme Court
c.
United States appellate courts.
d.
various appeals courts.
40. A party that wants the Supreme Court to review a lower court ruling must
a.
present a non obstante veredicto.
b.
file a petition for a writ of certiorari.
c.
file a petition for a voir dire.
d.
present a motion to dismiss.
Bloom’s: Knowledge
41. Briefly describe the process of jury selection.
for excluding a juror.
Bloom’s: Comprehension
42. Define discovery, and identify and explain five of the most important forms of discovery.
nonconfidential emails and their attachments, as well as other electronically stored information.
Bloom’s: Comprehension
43. Pablo, a resident of New Mexico, while driving through Arizona was struck by a SUV driven by Dick, a resident of
California. Dick was speeding when the accident happened and Pablo suffered severe injuries that ruined a potential
acting career. Pablo’s damages are estimated at $200,000. Discuss the court system(s) in which Pablo may bring a lawsuit.
Bloom’s: Knowledge
44. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using arbitration rather than litigation?
45. Lance sued Mega Corp. for negligence, and a jury awarded him $1.2 million. Mega Corp. filed a motion for judgment
NOV, and that motion was denied by the trial court. Mega Corp. then appealed the case. Discuss a judgment NOV and
when it is appropriate for a judge to grant such a judgment.