Reporting and Analyzing Inventory
129. Two companies report the same cost of goods available for sale but each employs a
different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period,
then the company using
a. LIFO will have the highest ending inventory.
b. FIFO will have the highest cost of goods sold.
c. FIFO will have the highest ending inventory.
d. LIFO will have the lowest cost of goods sold.
130. If companies have identical inventoriable costs but use different inventory flow
assumptions when the price of goods have not been constant, then the
a. cost of goods sold of the companies will be identical.
b. cost of goods purchased during the year will be identical.
c. ending inventory of the companies will be identical.
d. net income of the companies will be identical.
131. In a period of increasing prices, which inventory flow assumption will result in the lowest
amount of income tax expense?
a. FIFO
b. LIFO
c. Average cost method
d. Income tax expense for the period will be the same under all assumptions.
132. Given equal circumstances and generally rising costs, which inventory method will
increase the tax expense the most?
a. FIFO
b. LIFO
c. Average cost
d. Income tax expense for the period will be the same under all assumptions.
133. The specific identification method of costing inventories is used when the
a. physical flow of units cannot be determined.
b. company sells large quantities of relatively low cost homogeneous items.
c. company sells large quantities of relatively low cost heterogeneous items.
d. company sells a limited quantity of high-unit cost items.
134. The specific identification method of inventory costing
a. always maximizes a company's net income.
b. always minimizes a company's net income.
c. has no effect on a company's net income.
d. may enable management to manipulate net income.