Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
55. Glycogen Storage Disease Type II (GSD II), also known as Pompe disease, is a metabolic
disorder that leads to the accumulation of glycogen in muscles and neurons throughout the
body. It is caused by a defect in an enzyme that is normally housed with other enzymes that
are involved in breaking down large macromolecules. What organelle is most likely affected
by this disease?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
o The question asks about the glycogen storage disorder Pompe disease.
•
What type of thinking is required?
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
Gather Content
•
What do you know about breaking down large macromolecules like glycogen? How does
it relate to the question?
Consider Possibilities
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
56. Scientists believe that stimulating growth of algae and other organisms can reduce carbon
dioxide amounts in the atmosphere. Where is carbon dioxide consumed in a plant cell?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
•
What type of thinking is required?
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
Gather Content
•
What do you know about plants using carbon dioxide? How does it relate to the
question?
Consider Possibilities
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
57. Cardiac muscle has prolonged contraction due to a sodium induced-calcium released
process into the cytoplasm of the cell. Cardiac cells can communicate through pore-like
channels between cells. List the junction and the organelle involved in cardiac muscle
contraction?
58. Mitochondrial disorders can be caused by mutations in all the following except:
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
59. What is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
60. If a water molecule passes through the outer membrane of a chloroplast, how many more
membranes will it have to move through to be in the stroma?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
•
What type of thinking is required?
explain how many membranes are present.
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
Gather Content
•
What do you know about the structure of a chloroplast? How does it relate to the
question?
Consider Possibilities
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
61. As ATP moves from the matrix of the mitochondrion to the cytoplasm of a cell, how
many membranes will it pass?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
•
What type of thinking is required?
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
o Mitochondria – an organelle with two membranes involved in ATP production.
Gather Content
•
What do you know about the structure of a mitochondria? How does it relate to the
question?
Consider Possibilities
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
62. Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells. What is a plausible explanation?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
•
What type of thinking is required?
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
Gather Content
•
What do you know about the structure of cells? How does it relate to the question?
Consider Possibilities
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
63. A cuboidal shaped cell with six sides is 1mm X 1mm X 1mm. What is the volume and
the surface area of the cell?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
•
What type of thinking is required?
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
Gather Content
•
What do you know about area and volume of a cube? How does it relate to the question?
Consider Possibilities
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
64. Matthew noticed that his house plants were wilting badly. Which cell structure had most
likely contracted?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure
Clarify Question
•
What is the key concept addressed by the question?
•
What type of thinking is required?
•
What key words does the question contain and what do they mean?
Gather Content
•
What do you know about the structure of a plant cell? How does it relate to the question?
Consider Possibilities
•
What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful?
Choose Answer
•
Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most
likely to produce the correct answer?
Reflect on Process
•
Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the
process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a
more desirable result?
Chapter 04 – Cell Structure