17. Treatment goals are to be
a. focused exclusively on individuals’ expectations and hopes.
b. imposed on the individual by treatment staff, who are after all those trained in various professions.
c. stated in measurable terms.
d. stated in terms vague enough so the client cannot help but accomplish them.
18. There is little evidence suggesting that
a. formats other than the Minnesota model are at all effective.
b. the Minnesota model can be applied to illicit drug abuse.
c. it is necessary to include a 12-step group as part of the treatment process.
d. 28 days is long enough to make meaningful change in personality.
19. The Minnesota model has been
a. widely accepted and studied as a proven method to treat addicted persons.
b. unable to generate evidence of its effectiveness.
c. abletosupportwhatwerepreviouslyjust“therapeuticmyths.”
d. able to support the long-held belief that 28 days is a therapeutic threshold beyond which change is inevitable.
20. Themajorityofpersonswhogothrougha“detox”sequence
a. will not have substance use problems in the future.
b. are no longer in danger from long-term medical complications from their substance use.
c. will usually return to substance abuse without further treatment.
d. believe that it can be considered a form of treatment in its own right.