Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
39. Which type of organic compound contains a hydroxyl functional group?
40. Which type of organic compound does not contain a carbonyl?
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
41. Acetylene, C2H2, the simplest alkyne, can be prepared from “inorganic” materials. Which
of these reactions is used to prepare acetylene in this way?
42. The expected product from the addition of HCl to CH3–CH2–CH=CH2 is
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
43. Which is the product of the reaction of one mole of HCl with one mole of 1-butyne?
44. The reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid yields
45. The reaction of ethylene and water yields
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
46. Oxidation of the 2-propanol will produce a/an
47. Esters are synthesized from two classes of organic compounds. Those two types of
compounds are
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
48. Which choice gives the structures of the reaction products when the ester below is hydrolyzed in acid
solution?
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
49. The reaction of Cl2 with CH4 to produce methyl chloride is an example of a/an
50. Which of these statements describes a condensation reaction?
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
51. Bromination of benzene (C6H6), an aromatic compound,
52. Amines are
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
53. Which of these reactions leads to a change in the hybridization of one or more carbon
atoms?
54.
Water and ethylene are combined at high temperature and pressures in the presence of sulfuric acid to produce ethanol
according to the following reaction:
CH2=CH2(g) + H2O(g) → CH3CH2OH(g)
What is the hybridization of the bolded carbon atoms in the reactants and products, respectively?
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
55. Which functional group, when present in a compound that is allowed to stand in air, poses
a danger of slowly yielding explosive peroxides?
56. Select True or False: A compound with the formula C6H12 may or may not be a saturated
hydrocarbon.
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
57. Which of the following compounds are isomers of each other?
I.pentane
II. 2-methylbutane
III. 2,3-dimethylbutane
IV. 2,2-dimethylpropane
V.1-hexene
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
58.
Select True or False: The formulas for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid (respectively) from which the following ester may
be synthesized are
CH3–(CH2)14–COOH and CH3–(CH2)9–OH.
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
59.
Select True or False: The formulas for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid (respectively) from which the following ester may
be synthesized are
CH3–CH2–COOH and CH3–CH2–OH
60.
Select True or False: The formulas for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid (respectively) from which the following ester may
be synthesized are
61.
Name the following compound:
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
62.
Name the following compound:
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
63.
Select True or False: The systematic name for the hydrocarbon with the following structural formula is 1-ethyl-2-
methylbutane.
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
64.
Select True or False: The systematic name for the compound with the following structural formula is 4,5-dimethyl-2-hexene.
65. Select True or False: The oxidation product of 1-propanol when using Cr2O72– as the
oxidizing agent is acetone.
Chapter 24 – Organic Chemistry
66. Select True or False: The reaction of hydrogen chloride gas with propene will yield 1-
chloropropane as the main product.
67.
Select True or False: The molecule shown below is chiral, i.e. not superimposable on its mirror image.