CHAPTER 18: WIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY
TRUE OR FALSE
T F 1. IEEE 802.11 is a standard for wireless LANs.
T F 2. Wireless networks, and the wireless devices that use them,
introduce a host of security problems over and above those found
in wired networks.
T F 3. Sensors and robots, are not vulnerable to physical attacks.
T F 4. The integration service enables transfer of data between a station
on an IEEE 802.11 LAN and a station on an integrated IEEE 802.x
LAN.
T F 5. MAC spoofing occurs when an attacker is able to eavesdrop on
network traffic and identify the MAC address of a computer with
network privileges.
T F 6. The DS can be a switch, a wired network, or a wireless network.
T F 7. The pairwise master key is derived from the group key.
T F 8. IEEE 802.11 defines seven services that need to be provided by the
wireless LAN to achieve functionality equivalent to that which is
inherent to wired LANs.
T F 9. Handheld PDAs pose a security risk in terms of both eavesdropping
and spoofing.
T F 10. The actual method of key generation depends on the details of the
authentication protocol used.
T F 11. The use of 802.1X cannot prevent rogue access points and other
unauthorized devices from becoming insecure backdoors.
T F 12. The principal threats to wireless transmission are eavesdropping,
altering or inserting messages, and disruption.
T F 13. The use of encryption and authentication protocols is the
standard method of countering attempts to alter or insert
transmissions.
T F 14. You should allow only specific computers to access your wireless
network.
T F 15. Security policies for mobile devices should assume that any
mobile device will not be stolen or accessed by a malicious party.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The term used for certified 802.11b products is ___________ .
A. WAP B. Wi-Fi
C. WEP D. WPA
2. The layer of the IEEE 802 reference model that includes such functions as
encoding/decoding of signals and bit transmission/reception is the _________ .
A. physical layer B. control layer
C. logical link layer D. media access layer
3. In a(n) __________ situation, a wireless device is configured to appear
to be a legitimate access point, enabling the operator to steal passwords
from legitimate users and then penetrate a wired network through a
legitimate wireless access point.
A. malicious association B. identiy theft
C. network injection D. ad hoc network
4. ___________ and links, such as personal network Bluetooth devices, barcode
readers, and handheld PDAs, pose a security risk in terms of both
eavesdropping and spoofing.
A. DoS B. Accidental association
C. Nontraditional networks D. Ad hoc networks
5. The function of the __________ is to on transmission assemble data into a frame,
on reception disassemble frame and perform address recognition and error
detection, and govern access to the LAN transmission medium.
A. transmission layer B. logical layer
C. media access control layer D. physical layer
6. The master session key is also known as the __________ key.
A. AAA B. GTK
C. MIC D. STA
7. The __________ is the information that is delivered as a unit between MAC
users.
A. MSDU B. DS
C. MPDU D. BSS
8. The __________ layer keeps track of which frames have been successfully
received and retransmits unsuccessful frames.
A. transmission B. media access control
C. logical link control D. physical layer
9. The purpose of the discovery phase in the ___________ is for a STA and an AP to
recognize each other, agree on a set of security capabilities, and establish an
association for future communication using those security capabilities.
A. WPA B. RSN
C. TKIP D. WAE
10. The specification of a protocol along with the chosen key length is known as a
__________ .
A. extended service B. distribution system
C. cipher suite D. RSN
11. The _________ is used to ensure the confidentiality of the GTK and other key
material in the 4-Way Handshake.
A. MIC key B. EAPOL-KEK
C. EAPOL-KCK D. TK
12. The PMK is used to generate the _________ which consists of three keys to be
used for communication between a STA and AP after they have been
mutually authenticated.
A. AAA Key B. GTK
C. PTK D. PSK
13. A __________ is any device that contains an IEEE 802.11 conformant MAC and
physical layer.
A. station B. MPU
C. service data unit D. MSDU
14. The first 802.11 standard to gain broad industry acceptance was _________.
A. 802.11i B. 802.11a
C. 802.11g D. 802.11b
15. ____________ can occur when a company’s wireless LAN or wireless access
points to wired LANs in close proximity and may create overlapping
transmission ranges. A user intending to connect to one LAN may
unintentionally lock on to a wireless access point from a neighboring
network.
A. Network injection B. Denial of service attacks
C. Man-in-the-middle attacks D. Accidental association
SHORT ANSWER
1. In simple terms, the wireless environment consists of three components that
provide point of attack: the endpoint, the ______________, and the access point.
2. A __________ attack occurs when an attacker continually bombards a wireless
access point or some other accessible wireless port with various protocol
messages designed to consume system resources.
3. __________ is the primary service used by stations to exchange MPDUs when
the MPDUs must traverse the DS to get from a station in one BSS to a station
in another BSS.
4. To certify interoperability for 802.11b products an industry consortium
named the __________ was formed.
5. The __________ function is the logical function that determines when a station
operating within a BSS is permitted to transmit and may be able to receive
PDUs.
6. Derived from the GMK, the _________ is used to provide confidentiality and
integrity protection for multicast/broadcast user traffic.
7. An __________ is a set of one or more interconnected BSSs and integrated LANs
that appear as a single BSS to the LLC layer at any station associated with one
of these BSSs.
8. The __________ layer is responsible for detecting errors and discarding any
frames that contain errors.
9. The smallest building block of a wireless LAN is a __________ which consists of
wireless stations executing the same MAC protocol and competing for access
to the same shared wireless medium.
10. In order to accelerate the introduction of strong security into WLANs, the
Wi-Fi Alliance promulgated __________ as a set of security mechanisms for the
Wi-Fi standard.
11. The MPDU authentication phase consists of three phases. They are: connect
to AS, EAP exchange and _________ .
12. Forming a hierarchy beginning with a master key from which other keys are
derived dynamically and used for a limited period of time, __________ are used
for communication between a pair of devices typically between a STA and an
AP.
13. The MPDU exchange for distributing pairwise keys is known as the _________
which the STA and SP use to confirm the existence of the PMK, to verify the
selection of the cipher suite, and to derive a fresh PTK for data sessions.
14. The main threat involving wireless access points is unauthorized access to
the network. The principal approach for preventing success is the __________
standard for port-based network access control.
15. The IEEE 802.11 protocol stack consists of the logical link control layer, the
medium access control layer, and the _________ layer.
TRUE OR FALSE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
SHORT ANSWER