50. Atlantic Inc. had the following noncash current asset and current liabilities balances at the end of 2008 and
2009:
2008
2009
Accounts receivable
$ 50,000
$ 42,000
Inventory
190,000
160,000
Prepaid insurance
10,000
6,000
Accounts payable
25,000
30,000
Net income for 2009 was $940,000 and depreciation expense was $25,000. All sales and all purchases are on account. Atlantic uses the indirect
method for preparing the statement of cash flows.
Net cash flows from operating activities for 2009 would be:
51. Which of the following statements is best regarding the cash flow adequacy ratio?
52. Cash flows are likely to be insufficient to repay average annual long-term debt over the next five years if the
cash flow adequacy ratio is:
53. Lovett Inc. had the following information available from its 2008 financial statements:
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Interest
Taxes
Capital expenditures
Average amount of debt maturing over the next five years
Lovett’s cash flow adequacy ratio is:
54. Chapin Inc. had the following information available from its 2008 financial statements:
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Interest
Taxes
Capital expenditures
Average amount of debt maturing over the next five years
Chapin’s cash flow adequacy ratio is:
55. Triad Bank is considering lending a significant amount of money to only one of four companies that has
recently applied for a loan. The bank has computed the cash flow adequacy ratio for each company to be as
follows:
Cash flow
adequacy ratio
Vance Inc.
1.99
Wake Inc.
3.67
Selma Inc.
.850
Garner Inc.
1.22
Which company would the bank be least likely to lend money to?
56. What is the purpose of a statement of cash flows?
57. Why can’t a decision-maker use sales revenue and expense information provided on the income statement as
a measure of cash inflows and outflows from operating activities?
58. The statement of cash flows divides all transactions that affect a company’s cash into three types of
activities. List and briefly describe each of these activities.
The three types of activities are:
59. What is a cash equivalent? Provide one example of a cash equivalent.
60. Why are non-cash transactions included on the statement of cash flows? Provide an example of a non-cash
transaction that would be reported on the statement of cash flows.
61. For each of the following activities, indicate whether they would be classified as operating (O), investing
(I), or financing (F) activities for purposes of the statement of cash flows:
a.
Cash paid for interest on debt.
b.
Cash paid to purchase property, plant, and equipment.
c.
Cash received from customers.
d.
Cash received from a bank for a long-term note payable.
e.
Cash received for the issuance of capital stock.
f.
Cash paid for advertising.
g.
Cash paid for inventory purchases.
h.
Cash paid to stockholders as a dividend.
a.
O
b.
I
c.
O
F
e.
F
f.
O
g.
O
F
62. For each of the following activities, indicate whether they would be classified as operating (O), investing
(I), or financing (F) activities for purposes of the statement of cash flows:
a.
Cash received from the sale of property, plant, and equipment.
b.
Cash received from a customer.
c.
Cash received from stockholders for the issuance of capital stock.
d.
Cash received from a bank on a one-year note payable.
e.
Cash paid for insurance.
f.
Cash paid for inventory purchases.
g.
Cash paid to employees.
h.
Cash paid towards the principal portion of a note payable.
63. How do the direct and indirect methods of preparing the statement of cash flows differ?
64. For each of the following asset and liability balance changes from the beginning to the end of the year,
indicate whether the change should be added to (+) or subtracted from (-) net income for purposes of preparing
the operating activity section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
a.
Increase in accounts payable
b.
Decrease in accounts receivable
c.
Increase in inventory
d.
Decrease in salaries payable
e.
Increase in prepaid insurance
a.
+
b.
+
a.
I
b.
O
c.
F
d.
F
e.
O
f.
O
g.
O
F
65. For each of the following asset and liability balance changes from the beginning to the end of the year,
indicate whether the change should be added to (+) or subtracted from (-) net income for purposes of preparing
the operating activity section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
a.
Decrease in prepaid insurance
b.
Decrease in inventory
c.
Decrease in accounts payable
d.
Increase in salaries payable
e.
Increase in accounts receivable
66. You compute a cash flow adequacy ratio of .98 for a company that you would like to invest in. What does
this ratio measure and would you be likely to invest in this company?
67. Vargas Inc. had the following information related to last year’s sales:
Cash sales
$ 90,000
Credit sales
210,000
Accounts receivable – beginning
28,000
Accounts receivable – ending
40,000
Required: Compute the amount that would be reported as “cash collections from customers” on the statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Cash sales
$ 90,000
Credit sales
210,000
Add: beginning accounts receivable
28,000
Less: ending accounts receivable
(40,000)
Cash collections from customers
$288,000
a.
+
+
c.
–
d.
+
e.
–
68. Poindexter Inc. had the following information related to last year’s sales:
Cash sales
$310,000
Credit sales
400,000
Accounts receivable – beginning
118,000
Accounts receivable – ending
140,000
Required: Compute the amount that would be reported as “cash collections from customers” on the statement of cash flows using the direct method.
69. Finnegan Inc. had the following information related to last year’s purchases:
Cost of goods sold
$850,000
Accounts payable – beginning
15,000
Accounts payable – ending
35,000
Inventory – beginning
100,000
Inventory – ending
60,000
Finnegan’s accounts payable balances are composed solely of amounts due to suppliers for inventory purchases.
Required: Compute the amount that would be reported as “cash paid for purchases” on the statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Cost of goods sold
$850,000
Add: beginning accounts payable
15,000
Less: ending accounts payable
(35,000)
Less: beginning inventory
(100,000)
Add: ending inventory
60,000
Cash paid for inventory purchases
$790,000
Cash sales
$310,000
Credit sales
400,000
Add: beginning accounts receivable
118,000
Less: ending accounts receivable
(140,000)
Cash collections from customers
$688,000
70. O’Hara Products Inc. had the following information related to last year’s purchases:
Cost of goods sold
$425,000
Accounts payable – beginning
15,000
Accounts payable – ending
8,000
Inventory – beginning
30,000
Inventory – ending
55,000
O’Hara’s accounts payable balances are composed solely of amounts due to suppliers for inventory purchases.
Required: Compute the amount that would be reported as “cash paid for purchases” on the statement of cash flows using the direct method.
71. MTM Inc. had the following information available from its 2009 balance sheet and income statement:
Insurance expense
$35,000
Prepaid insurance – beginning
4,000
Prepaid insurance – ending
6,000
Required: Compute the amount that would be reported as “cash paid for insurance” on the statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Insurance expense
$35,000
Less: beginning prepaid insurance
(4,000)
Add: ending prepaid insurance
6,000
Cash paid for insurance
$37,000
Cost of goods sold
$425,000
Add: beginning accounts payable
15,000
Less: ending accounts payable
(8,000)
Less: beginning inventory
(30,000)
Add: ending inventory
55,000
$457,000
72. The following account balances are for the noncash current assets and current liabilities of Eloise’s Furniture
Shop for 2008 and 2009:
2008
2009
Accounts receivable
$ 30,000
$ 14,000
Inventory
100,000
125,000
Prepaid insurance
4,000
1,000
Accounts payable
19,000
12,000
Salaries payable
6,000
10,000
In addition, the income statement for 2009 is as follows:
Sales revenue
$950,000
Cost of goods sold
400,000
Gross profit
$550,000
General and administrative expenses
80,000
Depreciation expense
25,000
Total operating expenses
$105,000
Income before interest and taxes
$445,000
Interest expense
40,000
Income before tax
$405,000
Income tax expense
120,000
Net income
$285,000
Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Eloise’s Furniture Shop
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the year ending December 31, 2009
(Indirect Method)
Net income
$285,000
Decrease in accounts receivable
16,000
Increase in inventory
(25,000)
Decrease in prepaid insurance
3,000
Decrease in accounts payable
(7,000)
Increase in salaries payable
4,000
Depreciation expense
25,000
Net cash provided by operating activities
$301,000
73. The following account balances are for the noncash current assets and current liabilities of Sam’s Surfboard
Shop for 2008 and 2009:
2008
2009
Accounts receivable
$ 8,000
$20,000
Inventory
55,000
70,000
Prepaid insurance
3,000
1,000
Accounts payable
14,000
22,000
Salaries payable
4,000
2,000
In addition, the income statement for 2009 is as follows:
Sales revenue
$800,000
Cost of goods sold
380,000
Gross profit
$420,000
General and administrative expenses
60,000
Depreciation expense
40,000
Total operating expenses
$100,000
Income before interest and taxes
$320,000
Interest expense
25,000
Income before tax
$295,000
Income tax expense
88,000
Net income
$207,000
Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Sam’s Surfboard Shop
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the year ending December 31, 2009
(Indirect Method)
Net income
$207,000
Increase in accounts receivable
(12,000)
Increase in inventory
(15,000)
Decrease in prepaid insurance
2,000
Increase in accounts payable
8,000
Decrease in salaries payable
(2,000)
Depreciation expense
40,000
Net cash provided by operating activities
$228,000
74. You are given the following transaction information for the TAL Corporation for 2009:
Cash from sales to customers
$65,000
Cash received from issuance of TAL stock
25,000
Cash received from the sale of equipment
2,000
Cash received from interest earned
2,000
Cash purchases of inventory
25,000
Cash payments for operating expenses
10,000
Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method for TAL Corporation for 2009.
TAL Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows (Direct method)
For the year ending 12/31/09
Cash flows from Operating Activities:
Cash from sales to customers
$65,000
Cash received from interest earned
2,000
Cash purchases of inventory
(25,000)
Cash payments for operating expenses
(10,000)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
32,000
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Cash received from the sale of equipment
2,000
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
2,000
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Cash received from the sale of TAL stock
25,000
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
25,000
Net increase (decrease) in cash
$59,000