1. The number of prisoners on death row nationwide is:
a.
approximately 3,000.
b.
approximately 50,000.
c.
approximately 15,000.
d.
approximately 100,00.
2. The number of executions carried out each year in the United States is:
a.
none. The United States does not use the death penalty.
b.
fewer than 50.
c.
between 100 and 200.
d.
more than 200.
3. Why does the death penalty remain an institution in the United States?
a.
public opinion about capital punishment
b.
political support for the death penalty
c.
both public opinion and political support
d.
neither public opinion nor political support
4. Prisoners on death row:
a.
frequently have limited intellectual ability and substance abuse issues.
b.
typically have a high level of education.
c.
typically have strong support systems.
d.
none of these choices.
5. The rates of psychological disorders among death row inmates are:
a.
low.
b.
high.
c.
nonexisting.
d.
none of these choices.
6. .The most predominant method of execution in the United States is:
a.
the electric chair.
b.
the gas chamber.
c.
hanging.
d.
lethal injection.
7. The majority of executions occur in:
a.
Montana.
b.
Minnesota.
c.
Texas.
d.
Maine.
8. Research shows that the majority of Americans over the past two decades:
a.
support the death penalty.
b.
oppose the death penalty.
c.
have no opinion about the death penalty.
d.
none of these choices.
9. The trend worldwide is to:
a.
establish the death penalty in all countries.
b.
abolish the death penalty.
c.
sentence more offenders to death.
d.
abolish the death penalty in practice but not in law.
10. Which country maintains its secrecy over its use of the death penalty?
a.
China
b.
Russia
c.
Saudi Arabia
d.
Yemen
11. When does the jury determine whether the person will be sentenced to death or life in prison?
a.
death phase
b.
guilt/innocence phase
c.
innocence phase
d.
punishment phase
12. The review process for prisoners on death row takes 10 or more years from conviction to execution because:
a.
there is the possibility of error.
b.
death penalty appeals are complex and take time.
c.
of appellate delays.
d.
all of these choices.
13. How often do state review courts overturn a death penalty conviction?
a.
always
b.
seldom
c.
50 percent of the time
d.
95 percent of the time
14. Which case declared the death penalty unconstitutional?
a.
Furman v. Georgia
b.
Gregg v. Georgia
c.
Pulley v. Harris
d.
McCleskey v. Kemp
15. The U.S. Supreme Court decision that superseded Furman v. Georgia and declared the death penalty constitutional if
certain conditions are met was
a.
Gregg v. Georgia
b.
Bell v. Citadel
c.
Taylor v. South Carolina
d.
Pulley v. Harris
16. Who is responsible for establishing that mitigating factors exist that should cause the jury to bring in a
recommendation for less than death?
a.
defense attorney
b.
judge
c.
prosecutor
d.
victim
17. Which of the following cases dealt with aggravating factors and the death penalty?
a.
Gregg v. Georgia
b.
Pulley v. Harris
c.
Kansas v. March
d.
all of these chioces
18. Capital punishment is constitutional if state statutes clearly provide that, during the sentencing process, the
following condition(s) is(are) met:
a.
the court is informed about the defendant’s background.
b.
mitigating factors affecting culpability are brought to the attention of the court.
c.
every death sentence is reviewed by a state appellate court.
d.
all of these choices.
19. In which case did the defendant make the argument that the imposition of the death penalty was cruel and
unusual because African American men killing white victims are sentenced to death with greater frequency than
white men killing white victims?
a.
Furman v. Georgia
b.
Gregg v. Georgia
c.
Pulley v. Harris
d.
McCleskey v. Kemp
20. According to the U.S. Supreme Court, the actual insertion of the intravenous catheter must be made by a
person who has at least:
a.
10 years of professional experience.
b.
25 years of professional experience.
c.
1 year of professional experience.
d.
3 months of professional experience.
21. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that execution of the mentally retarded was unconstitutional?
a.
Atkins v. Virginia
b.
Roper v. Simmons
c.
Thompson v. Oklahoma
d.
Witherspoon v. Illinois
22. The majority of prisoners on death row:
a.
receive more privileges than most prisoners.
b.
are segregated from the general prison population.
c.
cannot receive visits from family members.
d.
are allowed cell phones.
23. The Supreme Court has ruled that no one who commits crime under the age of 18:
a.
can be given the death penalty.
b.
can be imprisoned over for more than years.
c.
can have a sealed record.
d.
can be sent to prison.
24. Which decision disallowed the execution of juveniles who committed a capital crime under the age of 18?
a.
Atkins v. Virginia
b.
Roper v. Simmons
c.
Thompson v. Oklahoma
d.
Witherspoon v. Illinois
25. Death-qualified jury:
a.
means that all jury members must oppose capital punishment.
b.
means that defense attorneys must approve of the death penalty.
c.
means that prosecuting attorneys must approve of the death penalty.
d.
means that any person opposed in concept to capital punishment is removed during voir dire.
26. The execution of mentally impaired (retarded) prisoners:
a.
is illegal in the United States.
b.
was conducted in the past, but is no longer done.
c.
is still conducted in the United States.
d.
none of these choices.
27. Officers who work on death row:
a.
develop a rapport with the offenders.
b.
feel a sense of loss when offenders are put to death.
c.
do not feel responsible for putting offenders to death.
d.
all of these choices.
28. The team that carries out the official act of putting an inmate to death is called the:
a.
execution team.
b.
killing crew.
c.
death team.
d.
casualty crew.
29. How many officers usually escort the condemned from their cells to the execution room?
a.
3
b.
6
c.
9
d.
12
30. Deathwatch team officers are responsible for:
a.
preparing offenders for execution.
b.
escorting them to the death chamber.
c.
explaining to condemned inmates what is going to happen to their personal property.
d.
all of these choices.
31. The execution team is comprised of:
a.
those who carry out the execution.
b.
the jury members that ruled in favor of the death penalty.
c.
the administrative board that denies all last minute appeals from death row inmates.
d.
none of these choices.
32. Responses of inmates on death row include:
a.
claiming innocence.
b.
focusing on legal appeals.
c.
adopting religion.
d.
all of these choices.
33. Which of the following is not a retentionist argument of the death penalty?
a.
deterrence
b.
fairness
c.
pragmatic issues
d.
threat of recidivism
34. Which death penalty study attempts to calculate the effects a well-publicized execution has on the short-term
murder rate?
a.
contiguous-state analysis
b.
immediate impact studies
c.
time-series analysis
d.
none of these
35. Which of the following is the reason a majority of death penalty convictions have been overturned?
a.
incompetent defense counsel
b.
suppression of exculpatory evidence
c.
false confessions
d.
all of these
Michael is on trial for five charges of first-degree murder, and the prosecutor is seeking the death
penalty. Michael is 18 years old and is accused of killing his entire family, including his mother,
stepfather, and two younger sisters, in a drug induced fit. He also killed the police officer who responded
to the house after the neighbor called 911. This is the first time Michael has been arrested.
36. Michael’s attorneys explain the process to him. They tell him that the jury first has to determine whether he
is guilty or not guilty for the crime. This phase is known as:
a.
death phase.
b.
guilt/innocence phase.
c.
execution phase.
d.
punishment phase.
37. His attorneys then explain that if the jury finds him guilty at the first phase of the capital trial, they will then
determine whether he will be sentenced to death or life in prison. This second phase is known as:
a.
death phase.
b.
guilt/innocence phase.
c.
execution phase.
d.
punishment phase.
38. Michael asks his attorneys how long it will be before he is executed if he is found guilty. They explain to
him that the review process takes at least:
a.
1 month.
b.
6 months.
c.
3 years.
d.
10 years.
39. At the end of Michael’s trial, the jury finds him guilty of first-degree murder. The prosecution must now
establish that Michael should be executed. They must establish that ____________________ causes exceed
____________________ causes.
a.
aggravating; mitigating
b.
mitigating; aggravating
c.
aggravating; militating
d.
militating; aggravating
40. What would be considered an aggravating factor in Michael’s case?
a.
Michael is 18.
b.
This is Michael’s first arrest.,
c.
Michael killed a police officer on active duty.
d.
Michael was in a drug-induced state.
Jerry is an inmate on death row. He has been there for 15 years. He was sentenced to death row when he
was 19 years old. At first, he had a difficult time adjusting to death row, but now he has come to accept
his fate. He was just notified that his death warrant was signed by the governor. He will be moved to his
death watch cell later that evening.
41. What is the predominant method of execution in which Jerry will most likely be executed?
a.
firing squad
b.
hanging
c.
lethal injection
d.
stoning
42. Jerry’s lawyers have always contended that he was mentally ill and suffered from schizophrenia. While in
prison, he was on medication to control his symptoms of schizophrenia. His lawyers filed a last-minute appeal
that he should not be executed because he is on medication. What case ruled on the morality of treating a
person’s mental illness so that they can be executed?
a.
Ford v. Wainwright
b.
Furman v. Georgia
c.
Atkins v. Virginia
d.
The Supreme Court has not directly addressed this issue.
43. Jerry was 19 when he was sentenced to die. His lawyers made the argument that he was too young to be
sentenced to die. Which case decided that individuals who are 18 and older can be sentenced to die?
a.
Atkins v. Virginia
b.
Roper v. Simmons
c.
Thompson v. Oklahoma
d.
Witherspoon v. Illinois
44. Jerry is schedule for execution in 48 hours. What is this period of time before his execution known as?
a.
deathwatch
b.
execution watch
c.
electrocution watch
d.
injection watch
45. Who will be responsible for carrying out Jerry’s execution?
a.
death team
b.
execution team
c.
terror team
d.
terror squad
46. The death penalty is used in every state in the United States.
a.
True
b.
False
47. Most states rely on lethal injection as their method of execution.
a.
True
b.
False
48. The majority of the American public supports the death penalty.
a.
True
b.
False
49. The electric chair is the most common method used for executions.
a.
True
b.
False
50. The review process can take 10 or more years from conviction to execution.
a.
True
b.
False
51. The case of Pulley v. California mandated that at least 10 percent of the jury hearing a death penalty case must be
similar in race or gender to the defendant.
a.
True
b.
False
52. In 2008, the Supreme Court ruled in Baze v. Rees that Kentucky’s lethal injection protocol satisfies the Eighth
Amendment.
a.
True
b.
False
53. Furman v. Georgia first brought the death penalty to a halt in 1972.
a.
True
b.
False
54. One task of the prosecution in a death penalty case is to establish that the sentence should be death because the
aggravating causes in the case exceed mitigating causes.
a.
True
b.
False
55. The case of McClesky v. Kemp (1987) was the first landmark case of its kind to bring a halt to the death penalty at the
federal level.
a.
True
b.
False
56. Abolitionists argue that the death penalty is used in a racist fashion and violates constitutional guarantees of
due process and equal protection.
a.
True
b.
False
importance of race and the death penalty
Bloom’s: Remember
57. For every one female executed in the United States, three males are executed, meaning only 33 percent of those killed
on death row are women.
a.
True
b.
False
58. The United States is one of the few nations that has executed juvenile offenders.
a.
True
b.
False
59. The United States has never executed a mentally ill person.
a.
True
b.
False
60. Stanford v. Kentucky upheld the practice of removing jurors who are opposed to the death penalty.
a.
True
b.
False
61. The warden examines the body at the time of execution and pronounces death.
a.
True
b.
False
62. Inmates on death row are not allowed to have visitors.
a.
True
b.
False
63. Challengers to the legitimacy of capital punishment have built their case against the death penalty by the
ambiguous language of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.
a.
True
b.
False
64. Abolitionists make the argument that the death penalty is several times more expensive than confining an
inmate for the duration of his or her life.
a.
True
b.
False
65. There is much debate as to whether capital punishment is a deterrent to crime.
a.
True
b.
False
66. The value of the death penalty remains a topic of considerable debate.
a.
True
b.
False
67. ____________________ is the predominant method of execution and is used in 35 states and the federal
government.
68. The trend worldwide is to ____________________ the death penalty.
69. A method to limit appeals is to restrict the use of ____________________, which is where prisoners on
death row argue that their detention as condemned persons is based on some error in the administration of the
law.
70. The first phase of a capital trial is the ____________________ phase, where the jury determines whether the
accused is guilty or not guilty of the capital offense for which he or she is being charged.
71. ____________________ was the U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared the death penalty constitutional
if certain conditions are met.
72. In California, murder for profit, murder perpetrated by explosion, and murder of a police officer on active
duty are all examples of ____________________.
73. In 2002, the Supreme Court ruled in ____________________ that execution of the mentally retarded was
unconstitutional
74. In Witherspoon v. Illinois, the Supreme Court upheld the practice of removing jurors who ____________________.
75. ____________________ contends that humanitarian standards require that people with mental impairment
should not be subjected to the death penalty.
76. In ____________________, the Supreme Court prohibited the state from executing persons with mental
illness.
77. The U.S. Supreme Court decided in ____________________ that juveniles under the age of 16 at the time
of the crime could not be executed.
78. The U.S. Supreme Court decision in ____________________ allowed the execution of juveniles who were age 17 at
the time of the crime.
79. A ____________________ means that any person opposed in concept to capital punishment is removed
during jury selection (voir dire).
80. The 24 to 48 hours before the execution is known as ____________________.
81. What is the international opinion surrounding the death penalty?
82. What is the public opinion related to the death penalty?
83. Describe the state court appeals process in a death penalty case.
84. What is the profile of inmates on death row?
85. Why does the review process take 10 or more years from conviction to execution?
86. Does the Supreme Court allow the execution of mentally impaired inmates? Explain.
87. Does the Supreme Court allow the execution of juvenile inmates?
88. How do corrections officers who work on death row view their jobs?
89. How do inmates deal with being placed on death row?
90. Does the death penalty deter murder? Provide statistical information to support your stance