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July 13, 2022
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Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
58.
If a project holds
an 80 percent prob
ability of high de
mand and a 20 pe
rcent probabili
ty of low
demand, then the
expected value
of the net pre
sent value of the
two different
demand
assumptions would gi
ve us a weighted ave
rage net pres
ent value for the p
roject. Su
ch an
analysis is called:
A)
a sensitivity ana
lysis.
B)
a scenario analysi
s.
C)
a simulation ana
lysis.
D)
a horizontal analysis
.
Ans:
B
59.
An analysis in w
hich each of the in
puts and assump
tions for a project t
akes on a separ
ate
assumed distribu
tion whereby a co
mputer draws on
each of thos
e input and assu
mption
distributions to cr
eate a dist
ribution for the NPV
of the
entire project is c
alled:
A)
a sensitivity ana
lysis.
B)
a scenario analysis.
C)
a simulation ana
lysis.
D)
a horizontal analysis
.
Ans:
C
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
60.
Ottomony has anal
yzed a new type
of all-
in
-one ret
ail center whe
re the NPV of th
e project has
an expected value w
ith a distr
ibution that yie
lds a standard devi
ation of $25 m
illion. Ottomony
came to this conc
lusion by analyzing the i
ndividual in
put distribution
s for the pro
ject. This
analysis is called:
A)
a sensitivity ana
lysis.
B)
a scenario analysi
s.
C)
a simulation ana
lysis.
D)
a horizontal analysis
.
Ans:
C
61.
If a firm is inte
rested in the dis
tribution of the NPV
for a projec
t that it is consid
ering, then the
firm should be mo
st interested
in:
A)
a sensitivity ana
lysis.
B)
a scenario analysi
s.
C)
a simulation ana
lysis.
D)
a horizontal analysis
.
Ans:
C
62.
Which of the fo
llowing mathema
tical expressi
ons is used to
calculate the deg
ree of preta
x cash
flow operating leve
rage?
A)
1 + (FC / EBITD
A)
B)
1 + (FC / EBIT)
C)
1 + [(FC + Deprecia
tion and Amorti
zation) / EBITD
A]
D)
1 + [(FC + Deprec
iation and Amor
tization) / EBI
T]
Ans:
A
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
63.
Which of the fo
llowing projec
t risk analyses is be
st able to analyze
the effect o
f a single input,
uncorrelated with o
ther inputs, on th
e NPV of a pro
ject?
A)
Sensitivity analysi
s
B)
Scenario analys
is
C)
Simulation analysis
D)
Horizontal analysis
Ans:
A
64.
Which of the fo
llowing projec
t risk analyses is best abl
e to analyze the ef
fect of a sing
le set of
circumstances, wi
th correla
ted inputs, on the NPV of a
project?
A)
Sensitivity analysi
s.
B)
Scenario analys
is.
C)
Simulation analysis.
D)
Contribution analys
is.
Ans:
B
65.
A change in sales p
rice of a produ
ct sold by a
firm will probably
involve a reduc
tion in the
number of units so
ld, as well as t
he possibility of a cha
nge in the cos
t structure of
the firm’s
product in question. I
f a firm were in
terested in the
entire price chang
e effect on t
he NPV of a
project, then it wou
ld be interes
ted in:
A)
sensitivity analys
is.
B)
scenario analysis.
C)
simulation analysi
s.
D)
contribution analysi
s.
Ans:
B
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
66.
An analytical
method that uses a
computer to qu
ickly exam
ine a large nu
mber of scenario
s and
obtain probability es
timates
for various values
in a financial an
alysis is known a
s:
A)
risk analysis.
B)
credit analysis.
C)
capital structu
re analysis.
D)
simulation analysis.
Ans:
D
67.
Which of the fo
llowing mathemat
ical expressions
is used to cal
culate the degre
e of accoun
ting
operating leverage
?
A)
1 + (FC / EBITD
A)
B)
1 + (FC / EBIT)
C)
1 + [(FC + Deprec
iation and Amor
tization) / EBI
TDA]
D)
1 + [(FC + Deprec
iation and Amor
tization) / EBI
T]
Ans:
D
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
68.
Sparran Craft
had sa
les of $2.24 million l
ast year for which
the total cost was
$2 million. If th
e
firm had fixed cos
ts of $600,000 on
sales of 56,000 bo
oks, then what is the f
irm’s per-unit
contribution? (Round
the final answer to
the nearest whole d
ollar.)
A)
$20.00
B)
$19.00
C)
$15.00
D)
$10.00
Ans:
C
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
69.
Oeta Works has a de
gree of pretax cash flow
operating leve
rage of 1.25. If the
firm’s EBITD
A
was $1,000 last y
ear while i
ts depreciation and a
mortization exp
ense was $50 in
the same year,
then what was the f
irm’s degree of a
ccounting opera
ting leverage?
A)
1.26
B)
1.30
C)
1.32
D)
1.35
Ans:
C
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
70.
Synthgration
has a degre
e of pretax cash f
low operating lever
age equal to 1.266.
If the firm’s
EBITDA
was $1,500 last year whil
e its depreciation and amor
tization expen
se was $100 in
the
same year, then wh
at was the firm’
s degree of accou
nting operating
leverage?
A)
1.29
B)
1.33
C)
1.36
D)
1.39
Ans:
C
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
71.
Mussubsound Audot
ec Inc. had EBIT of $1,8
50 last year wi
th fixed costs equa
l to $500
(depreciation and
amortization no
t included) and
depreciation and
amortization e
qual to $150.
What was Mussubsou
nd Audotec’s deg
ree of accoun
ting operating
leverage?
A)
1.25
B)
1.35
C)
1.38
D)
1.40
Ans:
B
72.
Dupaudio Inc. had EBI
TDA of $3,000 and EB
IT of $
2,750, with fixed ca
sh expense o
f $600
last year. What w
as Dupaudio’s degree
of accounting
operating leverage
?
A)
1.20
B)
1.25
C)
1.28
D)
1.31
Ans:
D
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
73.
Metkia Inc. had a deg
ree of accou
nting operating leve
rage equal
to 1.841 during the most
recent period. If
the firm’s EBI
TDA was $4,800 and depreciati
on and amortizat
ion was equal
to
$600, then wha
t was Metkia’s fixe
d cash expenses d
uring the same
period?
(Round your answer
to the nearest whole
dollar.)
A)
$1,548
B)
$2,932
C)
$2,324
D)
$2,886
Ans:
B
AICPA: I
ndustry/Sector Perspective
74.
Ergotone Audio ha
d a degree of acc
ounting operating
leverage equa
l to 1.60 during the mo
st
recent period. If
the firm’s EBI
TDA was $3,000 and its fixed c
osts were equal
to $1,250, then
what was Ergotone ‘s d
epreciation and
amortization e
xpense during
the same period?(Round
the final answe
r to the nearest who
le dollar.)
A)
$344
B)
$507
C)
$377
D)
$404
Ans:
A
Degree of accou
nting operating lever
age =
= 1.60
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
75.
Resoneffect Inc.
has a degree of
pretax cash f
low operating l
everage equal
to 1.12. If the firm’s
EBITDA
was $2,000 last year whil
e its depreciation a
nd amortization
expense was $150
in the
same year, then wh
at was the firm’
s degree of accounti
ng operating levera
ge? (Round the fina
l
answer to two de
cimal places.)
A)
1.09
B)
1.21
C)
2.09
D)
2.18
B
Feedback:
Degree of accou
nting operating lever
age =
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
76.
Silevector has a deg
ree of pretax ca
sh flow operat
ing leverage equ
al to 1.341. If
the firm’s
EBITDA
was $2,500 last year whil
e its depreciation and amor
tization expen
se was $200 in
the
same year, then wh
at was the firm’
s degree of accou
nting operating
leverage? (D
o not round the
intermedia
te
c
alculations. R
ound your final an
swer to two decimal pl
aces)
A)
2.54
B)
1.96
C)
1.46
D)
2.39
Ans:
C
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
77.
Treguard Inc. has
total fixed cos
ts of $8,500 pe
r month. It sells r
ib plates for $15
each and the
variable cost of p
roviding each p
late is $10. Wha
t is the pretax
operating cash
flow break-even
point for Treguard?
A)
567 plates
B)
1,700 plates
C)
1,900 plates
D)
1,622 plates
Ans:
B
78.
SileCuatro has produc
ed 22,000 tins in a
year. The pret
ax operating cas
h flow (EBI
TDA)
break-even point is
22,000 tins. If the fixed
costs for th
e product
is
$1,500,
000 and the var
iable
cost per tin is $298, the
n what pri
ce can SileCuatro ch
arge per tin if the f
irm needs to brea
k
even on a pretax ope
rating cash
flow basis? (Round
to
nearest whole
dollar.)
A)
$366
B)
$298
C)
$268
D)
$372
Ans:
A
Fundamentals of Co
rporate Finance 3
e
Test Bank
79.
AchtTre has found th
at its pretax op
erating cash
flow basis break-even nu
mber of glasses sold
is 550,000 pairs. If e
ach pair is so
ld for $15 and the variab
le cost per unit is $10, th
en what is
the amount of Ach
tTre’s fixed cos
ts?
A)
$887,000
B)
$1,558,000
C)
$2,750,000
D)
$1,582,000
Ans:
C