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Figure 1.2
Using Figure 1.2, match the following regions:
61)
Output.
61)
62)
What is the single most abundant chemical substance in the body?
62)
63)
What is the function of the serous membranes?
63)
Figure 1.2
Using Figure 1.2, match the following regions:
64)
Receptor.
64)
65)
Why are the abdominopelvic cavity organs the most vulnerable to blunt deceleration in an
automobile accident with seat belts?
65)
66)
What does the "principle of complementarity of structures and function" mean?
66)
Figure 1.2
Using Figure 1.2, match the following regions:
67)
Input.
67)
68)
What is the pathway between the receptor and the control center in the reflex pathway
called?
68)
69)
Similar cells that have a common function are called ________.
69)
70)
The ability to sense changes in the environment and respond to them is called ________.
70)
71)
The term that describes the back of the elbow is ________.
71)
72)
Can lungs carry out excretory functions? Explain your answer.
72)
73)
Which cavity contains the bladder, some reproductive organs, and the rectum?
73)
74)
What broad term covers all chemical reactions that occur within the body cells?
74)
75)
What can happen when the usual negative feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed and
destructive positive feedback mechanisms take over?
75)
Figure 1.1
Using Figure 1.1, match the following cavities:
76)
Thoracic cavity.
76)
77)
The five unique cavities of the head are cranial, oral, nasal, middle ear, and ________.
77)
78)
Fully describe the anatomical position for the human body.
78)
79)
Which body system would be most affected by a lower than normal atmospheric pressure?
79)
80)
What is the serous membrane that covers the intestines called?
80)
81)
Which feedback mechanism causes the variable to deviate further and further from its
original value or range?
81)
TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
82)
The elbow is proximal to the shoulder.
82)
83)
A tissue consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function.
83)
84)
The anatomical position means the body is standing at attention with the palms facing forward and
the thumbs pointing away from the body.
84)
85)
Positive feedback mechanisms tend to enhance the original stimulus so that the response is
accelerated.
85)
86)
It is important for any organism to maintain its boundaries, so that its internal environment
remains distinct from the external environment surrounding it.
86)
87)
Lungs carry out an excretory function.
87)
88)
The part of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity wall is called visceral peritoneum.
88)
89)
Embryology concerns the structural changes that occur in an individual from conception through
old age.
89)
90)
. Responsiveness or irritability is the ability to sense changes in the environment and then respond
to them.
90)
91)
Without some sort of negative feedback mechanism, it would be impossible to keep our body
chemistry in balance.
91)
92)
A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction.
92)
93)
The right hypochondriac region contains the majority of the stomach.
93)
94)
The epigastric region is superior to the umbilical region.
94)
95)
Imaging is useful in discovering obstructed blood supplies in organs and tissues.
95)
MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.
Match the following systems to their functions:
96)
Produces antibodies that attach to
foreign substances.
A)
Immune
96)
Match the following systems to their functions:
97)
Provides support and levers for
muscles to pull
A)
Skeletal
97)
Match the following systems and organs:
98)
Esophagus, large intestine, rectum.
A)
Digestive
98)
Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms:
99)
Used for changes in blood pressure
A)
Negative feedback
Match the following cavities and organs:
100)
Lungs.
101)
Brain.
102)
Heart.
Answer:
B
A)
Crania
100)
101)
102)
Match the regional/directional terms and examples:
103)
The upper arm is ________ to the
forearm.
A)
Proximal
103)
Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms:
104)
Used for childbirth
A)
Positive feedback
Match the following systems to their functions:
105)
Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the
tissues.
A)
Cardiovascular
105)
Match the following regional terms and common terms:
106)
Buttock
107)
Knee (anterior aspect)
A)
Patellar
106)
Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms:
108)
Used for blood clotting
A)
Positive feedback
Match the following cavities and organs:
109)
Uterus.
A)
Abdominopelvic
109)
Match the following systems and organs:
110)
Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary.
A)
Endocrine
Match the following regional terms and common terms:
111)
Arm.
A)
Brachial
Match the following systems to their functions:
112)
Responds to environmental changes
by transmitting electrical impulses.
A)
Nervous
112)
Match the following systems and organs:
113)
Trachea, bronchi, alveoli.
A)
Respiratory
Match the following systems to their functions:
114)
Controls the body with chemical
molecules called hormones.
A)
Endocrine
114)
Match the regional/directional terms and examples:
115)
The lungs are ________ to the heart.
A)
Lateral
Match the following systems to their functions:
116)
Directly causes mechanical motion.
A)
Muscular
116)
Match the following systems and organs:
117)
Kidneys, bladder, ureters.
A)
Urinary
Match the following systems to their functions:
118)
Protects underlying organs from
environmental damage and
synthesizes vitamin D.
A)
Integumentary
118)
Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms:
119)
Used for changes in blood glucose
levels
A)
Negative feedback
119)
Match the following systems and organs:
120)
Arteries, veins, heart.
A)
Cardiovascular
Match the regional/directional terms and examples:
121)
The stomach is ________ to the spine.
122)
The fingers are ________ to the wrist.
A)
Distal
121)
Match the following regional terms and common terms:
123)
Head
A)
Cephalic
Match the regional/directional terms and examples:
124)
The bridge of the nose is ________ to
the left eye.
A)
Medial
124)
Match the following regional terms and common terms:
125)
Chest.
A)
Thoracic
125)
Match the following cavities and organs:
126)
Stomach.
A)
Abdominopelvic
Match the following systems to their functions:
tissues.
127)
ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.
128)
Sara is giving birth to her first child. She is concerned that her labor is taking longer than she thought it would.
Why does giving birth usually take time for the contractions to proceed to the point when the child is born?
129)
A small family was traveling in its van and had a minor accident. The children in the back seats were wearing
lap belts, but still sustained numerous bruises about the abdomen, and had some internal organ injuries. Why is
this area more vulnerable to damage than others?
130)
Steve was injured in a football accident. X-ray examination showed a fracture underlying his left brachial
deformity. What part of his body was injured?
131)
Judy is 16 years old and collapses on the gym floor with severe pain in her chest wall every time she takes a
deep breath. She is rushed by ambulance to the emergency room. Judy is diagnosed with pleurisy and is given
an anti-inflammatory drug through the intravenous route. Explain why an anti-inflammatory drug would be
prescribed for someone with pleurisy.
132)
The nurse charted: "Patient has an open wound located on lateral aspect of leg." Describe where the wound is
located.
Answer Key
Testname: C1
Answer Key
Testname: C1
Answer Key
Testname: C1
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