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Which of the following statements about cohabiting arrangements in the U.S. is true?
A.Most cohabiting couples want the official aspects of marriage.
B.There is absence of any link between education and cohabitation rates in the U.S.
C.Length of cohabitation has been increasing since 1995.
D.Most of these arrangements are very long-lasting.
Answer:
Prejudice against others because of their age, especially prejudice against older adults,
is known as _____.
A.ageism
B.adultism
C.racism
D.adultcentrism
Answer:
Late bloomers comprise approximately 10 percent of _____ who say that they have had
no experience with romantic relationships.
A.14- to 16-year-olds
B.17- to 19-year-olds
C.12- to 13-year-olds
D.15- to 16-year-olds
Answer:
Which of the following is an example of chromosomal abnormality that occurs when
whole chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis?
A. Down syndrome
B. Hemophilia
C. Huntington's disease
D. Sickle-cell anemia
Answer:
The invisible barrier to career advancement that prevents women and ethnic minorities
from holding managerial or executive jobs, regardless of their accomplishments and
merits is known as the:
A.brick wall.
B.glass wall.
C.glass ceiling.
D.embargo
Answer:
Gross motor skills are to fine motor skills as _____ is to _____.
A. jumping; writing
B. running; swimming
C. laughing; shouting
D. hopping; walking
Answer:
Julie describes how she feels about Mark: "I'm very physically attracted to him, but we
aren't what you would call emotionally close. I love being with him, but I don't know
that this will be a long-lasting relationship". According to Robert Sternberg's theory of
love, which type of love is Julie experiencing?
A.Affectionate love
B.Infatuation
C.Consummate
D.Companionate love
Answer:
Influences that generally affect a generation (for example, the effect of the Vietnam war
on the baby boomers) are considered _____ influences.
A. nonnormative multidirectional
B. normative age-graded
C. nonnormative age-graded
D. normative history-graded
Answer:
When one uses polite language in formal conversations and personal, informal language
in intimate conversations, one is demonstrating the knowledge of _____, or the
appropriate use of language in different contexts.
A. pragmatics
B. semantics
C. syntax
D. morphology
Answer:
Eighty-year-old Lucia has difficulty remembering to call her son every Sunday at noon.
This is most likely due to a decline in her:
A.perceptual speed.
B.episodic memory.
C.implicit memory.
D.prospective memory.
Answer:
Which of the following concepts have distinctions similar to the ones between cognitive
mechanics and cognitive pragmatics?
A.Gross motor skills and fine motor skills
B.Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence
C.Physiological control and psychological control
D.Generativity and stagnation
Answer:
According to Erik Erikson, during the _____ stage, adolescents are faced with deciding
who they are, what they are all about, and where they are going in life.
A.autonomy versus shame and doubt
B.identity versus identity confusion
C.initiative versus guilt
D.intimacy versus isolation
Answer:
_____ are cognitive groupings of similar objects, events, people, or ideas.
A. Symbols
B. Concepts
C. Habits
D. Semantics
Answer:
Which of the following qualifies as binge drinking as defined in the University of
Michigan surveys?
A.Having less than five drinks in the last two weeks.
B.Having seven or more drinks in a row in the last two weeks.
C.Having less than four drinks in the last week.
D.Having five or more drinks in a row in the last two weeks.
Answer:
Alzheimer disease involves a deficiency in an important brain messenger chemical
_____.
A.dopamine
B.serotonin
C.acetylcholine
D.oxytocin
Answer:
In terms of percentage of total weight, which of following increases as a person reaches
late adulthood?
A.Muscle
B.Bone density
C.Fat
D.T cells
Answer:
Identify the dual struggle often faced by immigrants to the U.S.
A.To acculturate and take on a new identity
B.To work and take care of their children
C.To preserve their culture and resist change
D.To preserve identity and to acculturate
Answer:
Which of the following conditions is the highest cause of infant death in the United
States, with nearly 3,000 infant deaths annually attributed to it?
A. Shaken baby syndrome
B. Sudden infant death syndrome
C. Down syndrome
D. Marasmus
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about bisexuality?
A.There is lack of evidence to support that bisexuality is a stable orientation which
involves attraction to both sexes.
B.Women are usually more likely than men to identify themselves as bisexuals.
C.Physiological responses for bisexuals during sexual arousals vastly differ to those
who are heterosexuals.
D.Bisexuality is predominantly viewed as sexual attraction to males than to females.
Answer:
Victor has an X-linked inheritance disease. Which of the following conditions is Victor
most likely to have?
A.Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
B.Hemophilia
C.Wilms tumor
D.Diabetes
Answer:
Which of the following statements about stepfamilies is NOT true?
A.The largest number of stepfamilies is preceded by death of a spouse.
B.In stepmother families, the father usually has custody of his children.
C.In stepfather families, the mother usually has custody of her children.
D.In blended families, both parents bring children from previous marriages to the newly
formed stepfamily.
Answer:
Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts
longer now than in the early 1900s?
A.People today have fewer children than people in the early 1900s.
B.People today have a higher income than people in the early 1900s.
C.People today have less anxiety in their lives than people in the early 1900s.
D.People today have healthier lifestyles than people in the early 1900s.
Answer:
The Women's Health Initiative Study of Widowhood was a three-year longitudinal
study designed to examine all the aspects of widowhood EXCEPT:
A.physical health.
B.mental health.
C.health outcomes.
D.community relations.
Answer:
Kevin loves to say "da, da, da, da" over and over again. What type of communication is
Kevin using?
A. Crying
B. Cooing
C. Babbling
D. Gesturing
Answer:
According to a recent study, which of the following is NOT true regarding observations
on bullying?
A.Overweight and obese children are often bullied.
B.Girls and younger high school students were most likely to be affected by bullying.
C.Those who did the bullying were more likely to have low grades.
D.Anxious, socially withdrawn, and aggressive children are often the victims of
bullying.
Answer:
Although Casey scores only about average on standardized intelligence tests, he has
street smarts, excellent social skills, and good common sense. According to Sternberg,
he has _____ intelligence.
A.spatial
B.practical
C.analytical
D.interpersonal
Answer:
Which of the following fuels gender typing?
A.Gender schema
B.Gender identity
C. Gender bias
D.Gender mismatch
Answer:
A learning disability:
A.resides in a single, specific brain location.
B.is the result of inadequate intellectual functioning.
C.does not involve understanding or using spoken languages.
D.is not primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities.
Answer:
Critics point out that studies on the effectiveness of antioxidants in slowing the aging
process thus far have been so-called population studies that are _____ in nature.
A.hypothetical
B.longitudinal
C.experimental
D.correlational
Answer:
Joaquin believes that older adults deliberately withdraw from social contact with
individuals peripheral to their lives while maintaining or increasing contact with close
friends and family members with whom they have had enjoyable relationships. He is a
proponent of _____.
A.activity
B.selective optimization with compensation
C.socioemotional selectivity
D.social discontinuity
Answer:
Which of the following is a similarity in the reasoning of Jean Piaget and
information-processing psychologists?
A.The cognitive ability of adolescents and young adults are quantitatively identical.
B.Adolescents are capable of concrete operational thinking, and only in adulthood do
individuals enter the formal operational stage.
C.Adults think more idealistically than adolescents do.
D.Adults especially increase their knowledge in a specific area.
Answer:
The _____ involves relations between microsystems or connections between contexts.
A. metasystem
B. mesosystem
C. chronosystem
D. macrosystem
Answer:
Which of the following substances is a large molecule that would NOT be able to pass
through the placental wall?
A. Salt
B. Water
C. Hormones
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer:
The word "toy" is an example of a _____.
A. syntax
B. phoneme
C. taxon
D. morpheme
Answer:
Sita is girl who lives in India; Suki is a girl who lives in Japan. They both have two
older brothers. According to research, who is most likely to have better access to
education?
A.Sita
B.Suki
C.They both have a poor chance at receiving an education.
D.They both have an equally good chance at receiving an education.
Answer:
