Sullivan argued that the need for _____ intensifies during early adolescence, motivating
teenagers to seek out close friends.
A.respect
B.compatibility
C.intimacy
D.similarity
Answer:
The final stage of Erik Erikson’s developmental theory is:
A.generativity versus stagnation.
B.trust versus mistrust.
C.integrity versus despair.
D.intimacy versus isolation.
Answer:
Vanda’s genetic makeup is composed of thousands of genes in which some are
expressed and directly observable, while some are not. When we talk about all of her
genetic material we are talking about her _____.
A.phenotype
B.RNA
C.genotype
D.ribosomes
Answer:
According to Denise Park and Patricia Reuter-Lorenz, neurocognitive _____ involves
the use of complementary, neural circuits to protect cognitive functioning in an aging
brain.
A.scaffolding
B.bypassing
C.extension
D.regeneration
Answer:
Which of the following terms refers to domain-specific evaluations of the self?
A.Self-concept
B.Self-esteem
C.Self-awareness
D.Self-control
Answer:
What is the significant finding of Harlow’s experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate
mothers?
A.Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process.
B.Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process.
C.Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
D.Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process.
Answer:
Female friendships involve more _____ than male friendships.
A.competition
B.outdoor activities
C.self-disclosure
D.sharing of useful information
Answer:
If intelligence is assumed to be normally distributed, which of the following would you
expect to find in the overall population?
A.More people of high intelligence than of low intelligence
B.More people of moderate intelligence than of high or low intelligence
C.More people of high intelligence than of moderate or low intelligence
D.More people of low intelligence than of moderate or high intelligence
Answer:
One of the explanations for the gender difference in the identification of learning
disabilities is that:
A.boys have a greater biological vulnerability for learning disabilities.
B.girls are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment.
C.girls’ education is given priority in schools and homes.
D.learning disability is more difficult to detect in boys.
Answer:
In which of the following circumstances is it recommended that a mother NOT breast
feed?
A. If the mother plans to return to full-time work soon
B. If the mother has active tuberculosis
C. If the mother’s age is 40 or older
D. If the baby is overweight
Answer:
Which of the following is the last stage of development of romantic relationships in
adolescence?
A.Consolidating dyadic romantic bonds
B.Entry into romantic attractions and affiliations
C.Dating in groups, reflecting embeddedness in the peer context
D.Exploring romantic relationships
Answer:
In the current version of the Gesell test and Bayley Scales of Infant Development, the
subscores obtained from the four and five different categories of Gesell test and Bayley
Scales of Infant Development respectively are combined into an overall score that
determines the infants’:
A. intelligence quotient (IQ).
B. intelligence inventory score (IIS).
C. developmental quotient (DQ).
D. early intelligence assessment (EIA).
Answer:
A “good death” involves all of the following EXCEPT:
A.acceptance.
B.support from loved ones.
C.religious or community death rites.
D.appropriate medical care.
Answer:
According to Piaget, the _____ sensorimotor substage marks the starting point for
human curiosity and interest in novelty.
A. second
B. third
C. fifth
D. sixth
Answer:
Megan bases her moral decisions on fear of punishment. According to Kohlberg, Megan
is currently in which of the following levels of moral development?
A.Preconventional reasoning
B.Conventional reasoning
C.Interconventional reasoning
D.Postconventional reasoning
Answer:
Which of the following statements about parental smoking is true?
A. Children are at risk for health problems when they live in homes in which a parent
smokes.
B. Most children and adolescents in the United States are exposed to tobacco smoke in
the home.
C. Children exposed to tobacco smoke in the home are not more likely to develop
asthma than children in nonsmoking families.
D. Parental smoking is the leading cause of death in young children in the United
States.
Answer:
African American students are _____ times as likely as Latinos, Native Americans, or
Whites to be suspended from school.
A.three
B.two
C.four
D.five
Answer:
Which of the following is Erikson’s eighth stage of development?
A.Generativity vs. stagnation
B.Integrity vs. despair
C.Industry vs. inferiority
D.Autonomy vs. shame
Answer:
National data indicates that the percentage of overweight U.S. 12- to 19-year-olds
increased from _____ percent in the early 1990s to nearly _____ percent in 20112012.
A.60; 80
B.39; 48
C.11; 21
D.20; 25
Answer:
Some theorists have pieced together cognitive changes in young adults and proposed a
new stage of cognitive development. This stage is termed as _____.
A.preformal thought
B.postformal thought
C.postconventional thought
D.preconventional thought
Answer:
_____ attention involves concentrating on more than one activity at the same time.
A.Sustained
B.Selective
C.Divided
D.Executive
Answer:
Which of the following is a type of intelligence identified in Robert J. Sternberg’s
triarchic theory of intelligence?
A.Cultural intelligence
B.Practical intelligence
C.Spatial intelligence
D.Verbal intelligence
Answer:
In which of the following substages of sensorimotor development does the infant’s main
focus remain on his or her own body?
A. Coordination of secondary circular reactions
B. First habits and primary circular reactions
C. Tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity
D. Secondary circular reactions
Answer:
As he looks back at life, Chris realizes that his work was not as important to him as he
believed, and that he lost too much valuable time with his children. If he could do it
over again, he would work less and spend more time with his children. According to
Erikson, Chris is experiencing some degree of _____.
A.social rejection
B.apathy
C.generativity
D.stagnation
Answer:
Females who have one abnormal copy of a mutated gene on the X chromosome are
known as _____.
A. inhibitors
B. patients
C. carriers
D. promoters
Answer:
On average, the adult brain loses _____ percent of its weight between the ages of 20
and 90.
A.1 to 5
B.5 to 10
C.10 to 20
D.10 to 30
Answer:
The majority of unintentional injuries in adolescence involve:
A.motor vehicle accident.
B.firearms.
C.homicide.
D.sports-related injury.
Answer:
Colin does not earn high grades on standardized tests but has a black belt in martial arts.
According to Gardner, Colin has _____ skills.
A.spatial
B.intrapersonal
C.bodily-kinesthetic
D.naturalist
Answer:
AIDS cannot be transmitted from the mother to the infant by which of the following
means?
A. During sperm/egg adhesion in the fertilization process
B. During gestation across the placenta
C. During delivery through contact with maternal blood or fluids
D. After birth through breast feeding
Answer:
A parent who encourages his/her children to be independent but still places limits and
controls on their actions is a(n):
A.authoritarian parent.
B.authoritative parent.
C.indulgent parent.
D.neglectful parent.
Answer:
Which of the following is a difference between formal operational thought and
postformal thought?
A.Realistic thinking
B.Abstract thinking
C.Logical thinking
D.Idealistic thinking
Answer:
According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, the trajectory of motivation for
knowledge-related goals peak in:
A.middle and late adulthood.
B.adolescence and early adulthood.
C.early childhood.
D.infancy.
Answer:
According to the contemporary life-events approach, the influence of life events also
depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT the _____.
A.individual’s cognitive capacity
B.individual’s adaptation
C.life-stage context
D.sociohistorical context
Answer: