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Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics lays out the basis for a Virtue Ethics.
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Virtue Ethics focuses on development of character.
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A priori knowledge is derived from experience.
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According to Berkeley, physical substance does not exist.
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Pico sees no constraints upon human freedom at all.
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Pragmatists are anti-foundationalists.
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In a synthetic statement, the predicate is contained in the subject.
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Ockham's Razor declares "entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity."
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Pascal's Wager is an attempt to prove God does not exist.
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Advocates of Care Ethics generally support Social Contract Theory.
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Epiphenomenalism holds that the basic causal processes and thought operations are
physical brain activities.
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Determinism is the view that everything is the result of causal laws.
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W.D. Ross is the originator of Intuitionism.
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In an analytic statement, the predicate is not contained in the subject.
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Moral responsibility and causal responsibility are identical.
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According to Divine Command Theory, God's commands are always morally
ambiguous.
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In Genesis, God is perceived as an unmoved mover.
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Newton recognized the need for both reason and observation.
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Rationalists base all knowledge upon experience.
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According to Aristotle, the good life is the happy life.
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The claim that one should always seek their own interests describes Psychological
egoism.
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The theory which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number is Deontology.
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Correspondence theories hold the view that knowledge claims occur as part of a larger
system.
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Chomsky and Skinner carried the Rationalist/ Empiricist debate into the 20th century.
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According to Functionalism, mental phenomenalism should be identified with some
physical part of the brain.
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In a deductive argument, the conclusion is already contained in the premises.
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According to Sartre, to live in bad faith is to deny one's freedom.
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Darwinian science does not prove the existence of God.
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Empiricists base all knowledge on reason.
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Soft determinism is also known as Compatibilism.
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Aristotle's conception of God matches the account of God in Genesis.
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The term "god" has only one definition.
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Kant felt that reason was unreliable.
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Aristotle taught Fatalism.
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Under Hobbes' version of social contract, man only hands over the right of defense and
the right of punishment to the sovereign.
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Dr. Johnson advocated Idealism.
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Presenting two options as if they were the only two options in order to force a desired
response is to commit the Strawman fallacy.
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Ronald Dworkin is a hierarchical compatibilist.
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_____applied the problem of induction as a means of refuting the Teleological
argument.
A. Spinoza
B. Aquinas
C. Stace
D. Hume
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According to Ross, our ethical knowledge is derived from _____.
A. Ethical Intuitionism
B. Reason
C. Sentiment
D. Agreement
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According to ____, narratives are retold constantly, moving one further from the truth.
A. Locke
B. Hume
C. Dennett
D. Chalmers
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According to Popper, ____leads to knowledge.
A. Verification
B. Falsification
C. Obligation
D. Termination
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The ____liberty perspective sees the role of government as protection against
interference in individual liberty.
A. Negative
B. Positive
C. Conservative
D. Liberal
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Stoics were generally ____.
A. Determinists
B. Fatalists
C. Sophists
D. Moists
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According to ___, acceptance of Mind-Body Dualism led philosophy down "a 400 year
long cul-de-sac."
A. Descartes
B. Rorty
C. Quine
D. Chalmers
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_____attempted to prove the existence of God with the Intuitive argument.
A. Spinoza
B. Aquinas
C. Stace
D. Hume
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Which philosopher was an ethical egoist?
A. Kant
B. Hume
C. Rawls
D. Rand
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_____rejects all religion in favour of science.
A. Gould
B. Leibniz
C. Dawkins
D. Darwin
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The _____argument claims that since there is a design found in nature that nature must
have a designer.
A. Ontological
B. Cosmological
C. Teleological
D. Intuitive
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Plato's Republic advocated a ____form of government.
A. Aristocratic
B. Oligarchical
C. Democratic
D. Anarchical
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Bishop Berkeley established the theory of ____.
A. Parallelism
B. Idealism
C. Materialism
D. Occasionalism
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The view that different cultures have different ethical norms is called ____relativism.
A. Non-objective
B. Cultural
C. Moral
D. Sociological
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To deny one's freedom is to live in _____.
A. Ignorance
B. Bliss
C. Good faith
D. Bad faith
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Dual-Aspect theory was advanced by Spinoza.
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_____maintain that we can know essential truths through the power of pure reason.
A. Rationalists
B. Empiricists
C. Structuralists
D. Existentialists
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According to ____, a narrative account of personal identity is the grounds for the
meaning of life.
A. Mead
B. Dennett
C. Ross
D. MacIntyre
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The view that everything is the result of causal laws is called____.
A. Free Will
B. Determinism
C. Fatalism
D. Calvinism
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The founder of Intuitionism was _____.
A. Rawls
B. Habermas
C. Ross
D. Mackie
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A ____imperative is only binding on that part of the populous included in the
antecedent.
A. Categorical
B. Hypothetical
C. Rational
D. Human
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Which thinker would not agree with the statement "government is best which governs
least"?
A. Jefferson
B. Paine
C. Hobbes
D. Thoreau
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An argument is made up of ____.
A. Premises
B. Conclusions
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B
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Hume states that freedom is ____.
A. Doing what you are told
B. An illusion
C. Doing what you want
D. Another word for nothing left to lose
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According to ___, determinism is essential for free will.
A. Luther
B. Calvin
C. Schopenhauer
D. Hume
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According to the theory of ____, God intervenes in order to move every thought to the
body.
A. Parallelism
B. Idealism
C. Materialism
D. Occasionalism
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Which is not a value of classical liberal government?
A. Freedom of speech
B. Freedom of religion
C. Tolerance
D. Taxation
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Which of the following does Kant indicate is not distinctly human?
A. Power of reason
B. Abstract reasoning from principles
C. Feelings
D. Both A and B
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The theory which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number is ____.
A. Deontology
B. Utilitarianism
C. Hedonism
D. Epicureanism
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_____places reliance on personal introspective observation.
A. Pico
B. Campbell
C. Sartre
D. Nagel
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