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A posteriori knowledge is derived without reference to experience.
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The basic law of identity is compatible with the memory standard of identity.
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According to Occasionalism, there is a perfect preestablished harmony between mind
and body.
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Montaigne and Hume found skepticism a useful tool.
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Wittgenstein claimed knowledge was grounded in language.
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According to Popper, falsification rather than verification leads to knowledge.
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The Intuitive argument attempts to prove God's existence on "reasons in the heart."
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According to Hume, determinism implies a lack of freedom.
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To assume that God makes a command not to do something because God knows it is
wrong implies that moral rightness exists outside of God.
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Intuitionism focuses on the question of what type of life is worthwhile.
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Aquinas had five arguments for the existence of God.
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Eudaimonia implies misery.
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The conclusion of an argument offers proof.
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Darwin was the first person to speak of evolution.
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Most libertarians emphasize the feeling of free will.
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Eastern thinkers tend to see the "I" as an illusion which keeps us from our true selves.
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The Divine Command Theory is also known as theological volunteerism.
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Epistemology is the study of knowledge.
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"All bachelors are unhappy" is an example of a synthetic statement.
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Pragmatism has been universally accepted.
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Sociological relativism recognizes that different cultures have different ethical norms.
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Descartes indicated that the Cogito implied that one's body existed.
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Dewey defined truth as "warranted assertability."
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James argued that we live in a block universe.
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Hobbes attempted to ground political obligation in the rules of fair play.
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According to Rousseau, the main reason for entering the social contract is to protect
property rights.
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The negative liberty perspective sees the role of government as protection against
interference in individual liberty.
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Calvin and Luther preached the doctrine of predestination.
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Evolutionary theory helped many accept the notion of change as positive.
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According to Hume, the mind begins with innate ideas implanted by God.
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The Evil Genius was imagined by Plato.
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The underlying question of all ethical theories is: What ought I to do?
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Change has always been readily accepted in science.
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Hard determinists insist that humans do not even feel as if they are acting freely.
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"It has rained everyday for the last two months, so it will probably rain again
tomorrow" is an example of a/an _____ argument.
A. Contingent
B. Deductive
C. Inductive
D. Sound
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According to ___, free will does not exist.
A. Hume
B. James
C. Schopenhauer
D. Aquinas
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A ____imperative is universally binding on everyone.
A. Categorical
B. Hypothetical
C. Rational
D. Human
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According to Hume, ethics must be grounded in ____.
A. Reason
B. Sentiment
C. Truth
D. Love
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According to ____, the main criteria for personal identity is continuity of memory.
A. Berkeley
B. Locke
C. Chomsky
D. Hume
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According to Descartes, the Cogito implies ____.
A. The mind exists
B. The body exists
C. Both A and B
D. None of the Above
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According to ____, God is an "unmoved mover."
A. Anselm
B. Aristotle
C. Spinoza
D. Aquinas
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In the Apology, Socrates is on trial for ____.
A. Corrupting the youth
B. Inventing new gods
C. Both A & B
D. None of the Above
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To assume determinism is true and completely incompatible with free will is called
____.
A. Hard Determinism
B. Soft Determinism
C. Hierarchical Compatibilism
D. Rationalist Compatibilism
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Which philosopher was not a Social Contract theorist?
A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Rand
D. Rawls
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Which thinker is not an advocate of social contract theory?
A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Plato
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_____declared "Cogito Ergo Sum" to be the indubitable axiom.
A. Hume
B. Plato
C. Wittgenstein
D. Descartes
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"To assume that if A is identical with B, and B is identical with C, then A is identical
with C" describes the law of ______.
A. Identity
B. Memory
C. Continuity
D. Non-contradiction
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According to ____, preestablished harmony existed between the mind and body.
A. Leibniz
B. Descartes
C. Chalmers
D. Berkeley
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According to ____, our power of free will is a creative power which comes into play
when our desires conflict with morality.
A. Pico
B. Nagel
C. Dennett
D. Campbell
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According to Martin Luther King, God commandments are good because ____.
A. They provide good moral guidance
B. They come from God
C. They are empirically grounded
D. They are useful
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To say one is ____responsible for an act is to judge that punishment or reward is
warranted.
A. Causally
B. Legally
C. Morally
D. Quasi
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Hume states that "our causal conclusions are based on ____, rather than on deep
rational insight."
A. Custom
B. Habit
C. Both A and B
D. None of the Above
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The Rationalist/Empiricist debate, at least with regard to language, carries on into the
20th century due to the works of ___.
A. Chomsky and Skinner
B. Chomsky and Sellars
C. Skinner and Crabbapple
D. Sears and Roebuck
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The Pragmatic Movement of Inquiry was created by ____.
A. James
B. Dewey
C. Rorty
D. Peirce
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A common argument mistake is a/an _____.
A. Fallacy
B. Induction
C. Philosophy
D. Deduction
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____believes there is at least some space free of determinism in which free will might
thrive.
A. Cynics
B. Libertarians
C. Conservatives
D. Draconians
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"All bachelors are unmarried" is an example of a ____ statement.
A. Analytic
B. Synthetic
C. A priori
D. A posteriori
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_____'s Theologico-Political Treatise demonstrates a dislike of popular religion.
A. Pascal
B. Aristotle
C. Leibniz
D. Spinoza
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According to ____, humans have innate ideas inscribed in us by God.
A. Hume
B. Descartes
C. Locke
D. Newton
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The earliest scientific theory of evolution was proposed by _____.
A. Newton
B. Mendel
C. Darwin
D. Lamarck
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Kant felt that ____was unreliable and uncertain.
A. Reason
B. Sentiment
C. Truth
D. Love
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Which philosopher supports Care Ethics?
A. Rawls
B. Blum
C. Korsgaard
D. Grimshaw
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Eudaimonia implies ______.
A. Misery
B. Happiness
C. Anger
D. Flourishing
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Fatalism was taught by ____.
A. Epictetus
B. Aristotle
C. Aquinas
D. Diogenes
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