Host country and home country often have _____ .
A) no ethical difference
B) different ethical standards
C) committees to decide what is mutually ethical
D) clearly similar understandings of the same cultural events
Answer:
A U.S. manager in Saudi Arabia asking Saudi training participants about a hypothetical
case in which a manager makes sexually explicit remarks to a new employee of the
same gender in a bar is likely to face:
A) Shock
B) Silence
C) A lack of understanding about what a “bar” is
D) All of the above
Answer:
Ethical imperialism holds that ethical standards should be .
A) absolute
B) amorphous
C) relative
D) non-existent
Answer:
Which should not guide companies in shaping ethical behaviors?
A) The desire to discipline employees
B) Respect for local traditions
C) The belief that context matters
D) Respect for core human values
Answer:
Milton Friedman is a free market economist.
Answer:
Steven Kelman believes that in areas of health regulations there may be instances where
a decision might be right even though its benefits do not outweigh its costs.
Answer:
John Locke believed one’s own efforts can “privatize” property.
Answer:
Aristotle’s philosophical system includes moral virtue.
Answer:
SEC stands for “Securities and Exchange Commission.”
Answer:
New cancer drugs tend to sell for high prices.
Answer:
Skills and knowledge present a competitive advantage.
Answer:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act affected officers of publicly traded companies.
Answer:
The possibility of a freely made decision is necessary to the concept of autonomy.
Answer:
Companies must always deal with risks.
Answer:
Trust cannot be considered important to international business ethics.
Answer:
Productivity is a management practice.
Answer:
Our current patent and trademark system was first designed more than 100 years ago.
Answer:
Private property can be justified.
Answer:
There is no market at the bottom of the pyramid.
Answer:
Nozick is a socialist.
Answer:
R. Edward Freeman is a proponent of “managing for stakeholders.”
Answer:
High standards of service depend on having staff who are proud of the company.
Answer:
Working on an offshore oil rig can be dangerous.
Answer:
Business ethics can promote capitalist success.
Answer:
There are some cultures that never care for infants.
Answer:
Deontology focuses on rights.
Answer:
Choices and self-esteem lead to opportunity.
Answer:
Judgment is one of the components of virtue ethics in business.
Answer:
Commitment requires honest parties.
Answer:
India has almost no people who can be considered “very poor” on a global economic
scale.
Answer:
Political and economic freedom lead to the expansion of resource availability.
Answer:
Utilitarianism need not be selfish.
Answer:
Worldcom was a manufacturing company.
Answer:
John Rawls is a social contract theorist.
Answer:
Latin America tends to recognize the equality of men and women more than European
society.
Answer:
Steven Kelman believes cost-benefit analysis should be applied to:
A) The environment
B) Safety
C) Health regulation
D) All of the above
Answer:
Pricing theory holds that the contextual frame of a purchase decision _____ .
A) is not relevant
B) affects the perceived fairness of price
C) has a major effect on the level of satisfaction with the product
D) alters the time frame of payments
Answer:
Rawls believes in _____ .
A) utilitarian ethics
B) social contract theory
C) economic ethics
D) natural ethics
Answer:
An emotive word or description is one that _____ .
A) has no connotation attached
B) conveys emotional content
C) carries only intellectual information
D) is clearly ambiguous
Answer:
“Duty” is a key component of the philosophy of:
A) John Stuart Mill
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Aristotle
D) John Locke
Answer:
Business ethics is a type of _____ .
A) applied ethics
B) relative ethics
C) false ethics
D) incomplete ethics
Answer:
According to Nozick, if the government wanted an equal distribution of goods to
always be the case, it would have to _____ .
A) prevent transfer by individuals
B) reward the unjust
C) distribute items once a year
D) be in favor of utility
Answer:
Which does Kant consider a weakness?
A) Loquaciousness
B) Truth telling
C) Contempt
D) Familiarity
Answer:
Ethical business leaders _____ .
A) A) seek to engage suppliers and customers as well as employees
B) allow for foreign interpretation
C) exercise moral imagination
D) all of the above
Answer:
Enron had a balance sheet littered with _____ .
A) debts
B) unusually creative accounting entries
C) subordinate notes
D) responsibilities of its parent company
Answer:
Oppression is often _____ .
A) deliberately practiced in the workplace
B) easy to overcome
C) deliberately taught to the next generation
D) embedded in the view of society
Answer:
Subliminal advertising includes _____ .
A) openness
B) subconscious influence
C) hypnosis
D) data mining
Answer:
Rawls believes that:
A) Liberty precludes justice.
B) Arbitrary inequalities are inevitable.
C) Liberty and justice are related.
D) Justice precludes liberty.
Answer:
Robert Nozick is critical of socialism based on which of the following?
A) Public economy view
B) Free choice view
C) His Marxist views
D) It provides people’s needs
Answer:
Rawls argues that utility runs counter to _____ .
A) liberty
B) economy
C) justice
D) philosophy
Answer:
H.B. Fuller is _____ .
A) a Nobel Prize winning environmentalist
B) a Nobel Prize winning economist
C) a Professor of Business Administration
D) a company that makes industrial products
Answer:
Kant believed that:
A) There is one categorical imperative.
B) There are two categorical imperatives.
C) There are three categorical imperatives.
E) There are a limitless number of categorical imperatives.
Answer:
Fingerhut was not accused of _____ .
A) usury
B) deceptive or misleading advertising
C) personalization
D) exploiting less-sophisticated customers
Answer:
Internet information _____ .
A) is innocuous
B) is always accurate
C) raises no privacy concerns
D) is problematic
Answer:
Mutual confidence in certain rules of behavior typically is _____ .
A) implicit
B) skeptical
C) explicit
D) multinational
Answer:
Enron fell apart because of _____ .
A) the death of its chairman
B) the collapse of the oil market
C) its inability to raise funds to cover its “off balance sheet” transactions
D) excess liquidity
Answer:
Most inexpensive textiles sold in the U.S. are manufactured _____ .
A) in union shops
B) by K-Pan
C) abroad
D) in southern states
Answer:
Modern day Russia presents perhaps a unique example of _____ .
A) a long tradition of business ethics
B) business ethics under monarchy, dictatorship, and Democracy
C) the interplay between Eastern and Western business ethics
D) business with little or no existing background institutions
Answer:
Which of the following is not a dimension of virtue ethics according to Robert C.
Solomon?
A) Reliability
B) Integrity
C) Community
D) Judgment
Answer:
“If it’s legal, it’s ethical” is _____ .
A) always correct
B) always incorrect
C) an accurate slogan
D) a problematic slogan
Answer:
“Bottom of the pyramid” refers to _____ .
A) more at the bottom than the top
B) having a strong foundation
C) large supporting structures of any type
D) Egyptian architecture
Answer:
If Wal-Mart pays minimum wage, it is _____ .
A) deliberately hurtful to its employees
B) being overly generous
C) violating retirement laws
D) taking advantage of labor market conditions
Answer:
Montana was the first state to _____ .
A) adopt employment at will
B) guarantee employees’ pension benefits
C) prohibit employee drug testing
D) comprehensively reject employment at will
Answer:
Cost-benefit calculations require _____ .
A) ethical benefits
B) a common measure
C) a supercomputer
D) trade in all things being measured
Answer:
The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights _____ .
A) enumerates less rights than the U.S. Bill of Rights
B) is copied directly from the U.S. Bill of Rights
C) enumerates more rights than the U.S. Bill of Rights
D) none of these
Answer:
In Lester C. Thurow’s article arguing for a new system of intellectual property rights, he
argues that:
A) Patent law is a perfect solution to intellectual property rights.
B) A global system of intellectual property rights is not needed.
C) Laws must be enforceable or they should not be laws.
D) Knowledge should not be patentable.
Answer:
Which of the following is a primary principle of Kantian Ethics?
A) Virtue must motivate all our actions.
B) We must pay our taxes to the government.
C) Our moral motivation is to be duty.
D) Happiness must be our moral motivation.
Answer:
According to social contract theory, society is established by .
A) the government
B) force
C) agreement
D) virtue
Answer:
Marketing _____ .
A) is exaggerating the benefits of a product you have for sale
B) is a method of screening customers
C) reflects charges for credit
D) includes, but is not limited to, advertising
Answer:
Whisteblowing is _____ .
A) a business strategy
B) using wind to make noise
C) always beneficial
D) making a disagreement with authority public
Answer:
The U.S. small business sector _____ .
A) creates 95% of new jobs in the U.S.
B) creates a lower proportion of jobs than European small businesses
C) creates a higher proportion of jobs than European small businesses
D) creates the same proportion of jobs as European small businesses
Answer:
Women executives’ families _____ .
A) often go without dinner
B) do not eat waffles as often as other families
C) often have much higher household incomes than those of male executives
D) have to do their own laundry
Answer:
“Wage labor” denotes _____ .
A) the self-employed
B) working for someone else in exchange for money
C) small farmers
D) sweatshop labor
Answer:
Nambu and Chikorpan are _____ .
A) fictional countries
B) Asian nations where Motorola does business
C) countries whose culture differs from our own
D) African nations where Motorola does business
Answer:
The doctrine of Employment at Will means _____ .
A) only the employer can end the relationship
B) either employer or employee can end the relationship
C) only the employee can end the relationship at any time
D) neither employer or employee can end the relationship
Answer:
Living wage implies _____ .
A) the wage level set by law
B) a wage level that will allow one to own land
C) the minimum wage
D) a wage level which a person can have a dignified lifestyle
Answer:
Moral relativism exists _____ .
A) only in business ethics
B) in most, if not all, Ethical fields
C) in ancient Persia but not in modern times
D) in the Theory of the Forms
Answer:
Italian tax authorities are clearly _____ .
A) unethical
B) not concerned with collecting the proper amount of taxes
C) representatives of the European Union
D) working within a different cultural system than that in the U.S.
Answer:
McDonough describes our use of resources without regard to effect on
future generations as _____ .
A) self-reliance
B) intergenerational remote tyranny
C) belief in later generational superiority
D) a natural right
Answer: