The _____ holds that pictures are represented in memory in verbal as well as visual
form, whereas words are less likely to have visual representations.
a. consumer processing model
b. hedonic experiential model
c. dual-coding theory
d. attribution theory
e. None of these are correct.
Which of the following statements is true regarding advertising’s manipulative power?
a. Bad consumption decisions are proof of advertising’s manipulative power over
consumers.
b. The only way marketing communications can actually influence consumers is
through overt, non-subtle ways.
c. A primed goal state generated by advertising remains an active driver of judgments
and behavior over the long run.
d. Advertising practitioners do not have any ability to influence consumers in very
subtle ways.
e. People, when consciously aware that attempts are being made to persuade or
influence them, have the cognitive capacity to resist efforts to motive them in a
direction they wish not to be moved.