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Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
1. Congress passed a law imposing penalties for displaying "indecent" material online where children could see it. If the
U.S. Supreme Court subsequently rules that the statute conflicts with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the
statute is void.
a.
True
b.
False
2. In Anglo-Saxon society, men were put into groups of ten, known as a “tithing” and were individually held responsible
for any injury caused by any member of the group. This is the forerunner of the idea of business partnerships.
a.
True
b.
False
3. A rule that establishes maximum length of work shifts for air traffic controllers is an example of an administrative
regulation.
a.
True
b.
False
4. In 1994, the Arizona Supreme Court decided the case of Hernandez v. Arizona Board of Regents and found a duty of
care to avoid furnishing alcohol to underage consumers. If in 2008 a Flagstaff, Arizona plaintiff brings a lawsuit against
an Arizona university fraternity for providing alcohol to members under the legal drinking age, the Hernandez v. Arizona
Board of Regents case will serve as precedent.
a.
True
b.
False
5. Wilfred was driving at a normal rate of speed, unaware of the icy bridge ahead. He slid on the ice and hit Sally's car.
Sally can sue Wilfred in criminal court.
a.
True
b.
False
6. Considering the relationship between laws and morality, a person who sees a young child playing on a railroad track
must remove the child if a train is approaching.
a.
True
b.
False
7. Congress can create a statute only on topics that are suggested by the President.
a.
True
b.
False
Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
8. If the President vetoes a bill, it can still become law if both the House and the Senate approve it with a 51% majority.
a.
True
b.
False
9. The doctrine of precedent is binding on all courts from county courts to the U.S. Supreme Court.
a.
True
b.
False
10. The case citation Pereda v. Parajon, 957 So.2d 1194 (2007) reveals that Pereda is the plaintiff.
a.
True
b.
False
11. Under the natural law theory of jurisprudence, an unjust law is no law at all.
a.
True
b.
False
12. Common law is a body of cases decided by legislatures.
a.
True
b.
False
13. The Constitution protects states’ power by establishing a limited federal government.
a.
True
b.
False
14. DoorWay Computers, Inc., the trademark owner of "DoorWay," sought a court injunction to prevent Handyman
Hardware, Inc. from using the domain name, "DoorWay.com." A jury will decide whether DoorWay is entitled to this
remedy.
a.
True
b.
False
15. In the case of Panavision Int'l v. Toeppen, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's decision.
This means that the Ninth Circuit approved the district court's decision and upheld the outcome in the case.
a.
True
b.
False
Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
16. The government itself prosecutes the wrongdoer in a case involving behavior so threatening that society outlaws it
altogether. This kind of case involves:
a.
Procedural law.
b.
Private law.
c.
Civil law.
d.
Criminal law.
17. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration promulgated a rule requiring warehouse employees to wear
hardhats when in the vicinity of an operating forklift. The purpose of the hardhats is to protect employees from danger of
falling objects. This rule is:
a.
an executive order.
b.
a statute.
c.
common law.
d.
administrative law.
18. Common law refers to:
a.
law that is the same or similar in all the states.
b.
law made when judges decide cases and then follow those decisions in later cases.
c.
law made by legislatures in the form of statutes.
d.
the legal systems of France, Germany, and Italy.
19. Hasbro, Inc., the trademark owner of "Candy Land," sought a court injunction to stop Internet Entertainment Group,
LTD from using the domain name, "candyland.com." Internet Entertainment Group had established a sexually explicit site
at the domain name. This injunction would have to be issued by:
a.
a jury.
b.
a judge exercising equitable powers.
c.
an executive order.
d.
a subpoena.
20. The three branches of government in the United States are:
a.
the executive, legislative, and administrative.
b.
the legislative, executive, and statutory.
c.
the executive, legislative, and judicial.
d.
the administrative, legislative, and international.
21. The doctrine of stare decisis:
a.
makes the legal process more expensive.
Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
b.
is an equitable remedy.
c.
makes the law more predictable.
d.
is unimportant to the common law.
22. In 1992, the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled in a case entitled Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc., that when a
substance in food causes injury to a consumer of the food, it is not a bar to recovery against the seller that the substance
was natural to the food. If, in a 2008 case involving a consumer’s injury caused by a fish bone in a bowl of fish chowder,
the court followed the decision in Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc., the court's action in the second case is an example of:
a.
stare decisis.
b.
statutory law.
c.
public law.
d.
criminal law.
23. When the Food and Drug Administration prohibits a certain drug from being marketed in the United States, this is:
a.
private law.
b.
an administrative regulation.
c.
legal negativism.
d.
an executive order.
24. If the title of an appellate court case appears as Jones v. Smith:
a.
Jones is the plaintiff and Smith is the defendant.
b.
Smith won the trial court decision.
c.
You cannot determine which party is the plaintiff, because when a defendant loses a trial and files an appeal,
some courts (but not all) reverse the names of the parties.
d.
The trial judge was Jones and the appellate judge is Smith.
25. The Minnesota legislature passed a law requiring that employers allow each employee adequate time within each four
consecutive hours of work to utilize the nearest convenient restroom. This law is:
a.
an executive order.
b.
an ordinance.
c.
a statute.
d.
an administrative order.
26. The doctrine of precedent requires:
a.
that the victim testify.
b.
that the defendant testify.
c.
a 12-member jury of the defendant’s peers.
Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
d.
judges to base rulings on previous cases.
27. Which of the following played a role in the creation of the U.S. government by solving the problem of federalism?
a.
The Visigoths.
b.
The Iroquois Native Americans.
c.
Confucius.
d.
Alexis de Tocqueville.
28. Congress enacted legislation in 1933 to regulate the securities industry and prohibit various forms of fraud with
securities. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was passed a year later. This law created the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) as an independent regulatory entity whose function is to enforce the two laws. The SEC has generated
rules and regulations to fulfill this purpose. These rules and regulations are:
a.
statutes.
b.
administrative law.
c.
executive orders.
d.
common law.
29. Henry David Thoreau felt that war was unjust and therefore refused to pay his taxes when the United States declared
war on Mexico. Thoreau felt that there was a higher law than the law of the land. Which theory of jurisprudence was he
applying?
a.
Legal Positivism.
b.
Natural Law.
c.
Legal Realism.
d.
Common Law.
30. The federal judicial branch of the U.S. government:
a.
interprets statutes.
b.
passes statutes.
c.
issues executive orders.
d.
creates administrative agencies.
31. Henry David Thoreau felt that war was unjust and therefore refused to pay his taxes when the United States declared
war on Mexico. If Henry David Thoreau's neighbor agreed that war was unjust but paid his taxes because the law required
him to pay the tax, the neighbor would be applying the jurisprudence theory of:
a.
Legal Positivism.
b.
Natural Law.
c.
Legal Realism.
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Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
d.
Common Law.
32. The United States Supreme Court has the power to:
a.
appoint judges to serve on the Supreme Court.
b.
declare an act of Congress unconstitutional.
c.
issue executive orders.
d.
ratify treaties.
33. The President of the United States:
a.
creates federal common law.
b.
can veto Congressional legislation.
c.
determines the constitutionality of statutes.
d.
passes statutes.
34. The notion of civil disobedience is founded on what principle?
a.
Legal Positivism.
b.
Natural Law.
c.
Legal Realism.
d.
Foreseeability.
35. Tony raped Jane in the parking lot of Joe's Brew Pub. The District Attorney's office prosecuted Tony on rape charges.
Subsequently, Jane filed a lawsuit against Tony for money damages. Classify each legal action.
a.
The District Attorney's case was a criminal case; Jane's lawsuit was a civil case.
b.
The District Attorney's case was a civil case. Jane's lawsuit was a criminal case.
c.
Both cases are criminal.
d.
Both cases are civil.
36. Which school of jurisprudence is based on the philosophy that what matters is not what is written as law, but who
enforces the law and by what process?
a.
Legal positivism.
b.
Natural law.
c.
Legal realism.
d.
Sovereign selection.
37. Contemporary law’s principle of collective responsibility, such as all partners being personally responsible for the
debts of the partnership, had its roots in:
Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
a.
the Anglo-Saxon method of ensuring public order through tithing.
b.
the Anglo-Saxon practice of using “oath helpers.”
c.
the English use of “shire reeves.”
d.
the English system of feudalism.
38. President Nixon issued wage-price controls in an effort to stabilize the economy. This use of executive power was:
a.
an illegal usurpation of legislative powers which belong to the Congress.
b.
a valid use of power, known as an executive order.
c.
a valid use of power creating a treaty.
d.
an illegal usurpation of the regulatory powers of administrative agencies.
39. Which of the following would be an example of a civil lawsuit?
a.
George is being prosecuted for bank fraud.
b.
The government has initiated an action against Jeff for operating a motor vehicle under the influence of
alcohol.
c.
Gretta hit Rita in a bar during happy hour. Rita is now suing for her injuries.
d.
The district attorney is bringing Ali to court for violating the city's keg ordinance.
40. Curtis filed a lawsuit against Ulhoff for failure to repay $1,000 according to the terms of a promissory note. The trial
ended before it began, with the trial judge granting a motion for summary judgment in favor of Curtis. Ulhoff has
appealed, and the Supreme Court of Iowa has remanded the case. This means:
a.
Curtis automatically wins because he won in the lower court.
b.
Ulhoff automatically wins because he lost in the lower court.
c.
Neither party wins because the case is being thrown out.
d.
We don't know who wins yet because the case is being returned to the trial court for additional steps.
41. Explain the origins of equity and its place in contemporary American law.
42. Identify and discuss the primary sources of contemporary U.S. law.
Name:
Class:
Date:
Ch 01 Introduction to Law
43. Identify and explain the parts of the following case name: Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., 248 N.Y. 339, 162
N.E. 99, New York Court of Appeals.
44. Peggy Lou filed a lawsuit against "We Fix 'Em Rite," an auto body shop, for the sloppy paint job it did on her 1998
car. Once the lawsuit was filed with the appropriate clerk of court, Peggy Lou personally dropped a copy of the lawsuit in
the mail. "We Fix 'Em" says it never received notice of the lawsuit. Local court rules require that a lawsuit be served by an
independent process server or by the sheriff's department. Is this an example of substantive law or procedural law?
Explain the difference.
45. Misha, Gretchen, and Sam were stranded on a mountainside after their plane went down in a snow storm. They had no
means of radio communication and virtually no food or other supplies. After 18 days, Misha and Gretchen killed Sam, the
weakest survivor. Misha and Gretchen ate Sam. This allowed them to survive until they were rescued. After they were
rescued, they were charged with premeditated first degree murder under the relevant state statute. Discuss the three
schools of jurisprudence and how each would influence a finding of guilt or innocence for the three charged.
