10) Regulatory forbearance
A) meant delaying the closing of “zombie S&Ls” as their losses mounted during the
1980s
B) had the advantage of benefiting healthy S&Ls at the expense of “zombie S&Ls”, as
insolvent institutions lost deposits to health institutions
C) had the advantage of permitting many insolvent S&Ls the opportunity to return to
profitability, saving the FSLIC billions of dollars
D) increased adverse selection dramatically
11) When it comes to choosing an policy instrument, both the ________ rate and
________ aggregates are measured accurately and are available daily with almost no
delay
A) three-month T-bill; monetary
B) three-month T-bill; reserve
C) federal funds; monetary
D) federal funds; reserve
12) Under a fixed exchange rate regime, if a country’s central bank runs out of
international reserves, it cannot keep its currency from
A) depreciating
B) appreciating
C) deflating
D) inflating
13) If the interest rate on a bond is below the equilibrium interest rate, there is an excess
________ of bonds and the bond price will ________
A) demand; rise
B) demand; fall
C) supply; rise
D) supply; fall