Hal was a merchant who deposited 2,000 barrels of olive oil in a public warehouse
operated by Welcome Warehouse. Hal was issued a warehouse receipt for the 2,000
barrels that by its terms was deliverable “to bearer.” Hal had engaged in many other
transactions with Welcome and was in arrears for quite a bit of money to Welcome. Hal
duly negotiated the warehouse receipt to Esmeralda Enterprises in payment of cash.
Hal’s financial affairs continued to deteriorate and Welcome never was paid the debt.
When Esmeralda’s agent requested the oil and offered to remit the warehouse receipt,
Welcome refused to release the oil, claiming a lien on the oil for Hal’s debt. Esmeralda
sued. Decide the case.
A payment by a debtor in the ordinary course of business, such as the payment of a
utility bill, will not be set aside by the bankruptcy trustee.
Past benefits already received by a promisor cannot be consideration for a later
promise.