If there is an excess demand for money, there is an excess
a. supply of bonds and the price of bonds will increase.
b. supply of bonds and the price of bonds will decrease.
c. demand for bonds and the price of bonds will increase.
d. demand for bonds and the price of bonds will decrease.
e. supply of bonds and the price of bonds will not change.
Economists usually assume that all consumers have the same tastes and preferences.
Which of the following is not a tool for controlling the money supply?
a. Buying government bonds
b. Selling government bonds
c. Changing tax rates
d. Changing the required reserve ratio
e. Changing the discount rate