6) the united states was less open to international trade between:
a.1890 and 1910
b.1930 and 1950
c.1890 and 1950
d.1950 and 2013
7) assume that the formation of a customs union turns out to include the lowest-cost
world producer of the product in question. which effect could not occur for the
participating countries?
a.trade creation-production effect
b.trade creation-consumption effect
c.trade diversion
d.scale economies and competition
8) suppose the united states imposes trade sanctions (export quotas) on grain sold to the
russians. assuming other nations do not increase grain exports to the russians, all of the
following would occur except:
a.grain prices would rise in russia
b.consumer surplus would decrease for the russians
c.grain prices would rise in the united states
d.export revenues would decrease for u.s. producers
9) according to the strategic- trade- policy hypothesis, governmental subsidies granted
to domestic producers can help them in capturing economic profits from foreign
competitors.
a.true
b.false
10) figure 14.2the us market for imported toyotas