Economists often assert that a person who receives an in-kind transfer payment (from
government) has a higher income as a result. But an in-kind transfer is not money
income, so what are economists thinking?
a. They are thinking that an additional in-kind benefit, like more money income, makes
a person better off and thus they are equating being better off (in the sense of having
more goods and services) with a higher income.
b. They are thinking that persons who receive in-kind benefits end up selling them,
receiving money in exchange.
c. They are thinking that the individuals who receive the in-kind benefits equate more
in-kind benefits with more money income.
d. They are thinking that individuals who receive in-kind benefits would prefer to
receive them over receiving additional money income, so that in-kind benefits are worth
at least their monetary value.
e. none of the above
Which of the following statements is false?
a. Congress has granted the U.S. Postal Service the exclusive franchise to deliver
first-class mail.
b. A natural monopoly exists where economies of scale are so pronounced in an
industry that only one firm can survive.
c. In the United States patents are granted for a period of 10 years.
d. A public franchise is a right granted to a firm by government that permits the firm to
provide a particular good or service and excludes all others from doing the same.