A) supply shocks
B) persistent positive output gap
C) changes in expected inflation
D) an increase in output gap
6) An emerging market country that successfully used exchange-rate targeting to lower
its inflation from above 100 percent in 1988 to below 10 percent in 1994 (before
devaluation) was
A) Thailand
B) Mexico
C) The Philippines
D) Indonesia
7) When a corporation announces a major decline in earnings, the stock price may
initially decline significantly and then rise back to normal levels over the next few
weeks This impact is called
A) the January effect
B) mean reversion
C) market overreaction
D) the small-firm effect
8) The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980
A) separated investment banks and commercial banks
B) restricted the use of ATS accounts
C) imposed restrictive usury ceilings on large agricultural loans
D) increased deposit insurance from $40,000 to $100,000
9) Assuming initially that rr = 10%, c = 40%, and e = 0, an decrease in c to 30% causes
the M1 money multiplier to ________, everything else held constant
A) increase from 28 to 325
B) decrease from 325 to 28
C) increase from 28 to 35
D) decrease from 35 to 28