All centrally planned economies
A) have been political dictatorships.
B) started out as market economies.
C) began as mixed economies.
D) have become mixed economies.
A firm that is first to the market with a new product frequently discovers that there are
design flaws or problems with the product that were not anticipated. How do these
problems affect the innovating firm?
A) The firm is protected by a first-mover advantage: Initial design flaws tend not to
harm a firm significantly because consumers resist changing products for fear of
incurring high switching costs.
B) They reduce profits for the new innovations and open the door to competitors who
can enter the new market with a better product.
C) Because these design flaws were not anticipated, consumers tend to be more
forgiving and are likely to remain loyal to the company and its products.
D) The firm’s cost increases as it improves the product, but it will not be able to raise its
price for fear of alienating customers. Consequently, its profits will erode although its
market share remains secure.