A.negative externalities that are created by some policy actions.
B.political rules that encourage elected officials to engage in unethical and illegal
behavior.
C.inconsistency between voters’ interest in programs and politicians’ interest in
reelection.
D.paradox of voting.
4)
Refer to the diagram for athletic shoes. If the current output of shoes is Q3, then:
A.society should produce fewer shoes to achieve the optimal allocation of resources.
B.society should produce more shoes to achieve the optimal allocation of resources.
C.resources are being allocated efficiently to the production of shoes.
D.shoes are more valuable to society than alternative products
5) The reason why people are charged for an additional can of soda they get from a
soda machine, but are not charged for an additional paper taken from a newspaper
dispensing machine, is that the marginal utility of an additional:
A.Soda is close to zero, but the marginal utility of an additional paper diminishes
slowly
B.Soda diminishes slowly, but the marginal utility of an additional paper is close to zero
C.Soda increases by more than that of the newspaper as consumption increases
D.Newspaper increases by more than that of soda as consumption increases
6) Another term often used to refer to family wealth is:
A.Income
B.Net worth
C.Salary and wages
D.Spending
7) Which of the following will not hold true for a competitive firm in long-run