The Fed can increase the federal funds rate by
A) selling Treasury bills, which increases bank reserves.
B) buying Treasury bills, which increases bank reserves.
C) selling Treasury bills, which decreases bank reserves.
D) buying Treasury bills, which decreases bank reserves.
Which of the following will raise consumer expenditures?
A) an increase in interest rates
B) a general decline in housing prices
C) an increase in expected future income
D) an increase in the price level
For which of the following firms is patent protection of vital importance?
A) furniture producers
B) software firms