As a group, people with high incomes are likely to have
A) greater-than-average family inheritances and greater than average SAT scores.
B) greater-than-average holdings of stocks and bonds and lower-than-average
productivity.
C) greater-than-average productivity and greater-than-average amounts of capital.
D) a stable marriage and no children.
If the Federal Reserve announces that its target for the federal funds rate is falling from
3 percent to 2.25 percent, how do you expect workers and firms to react?
A) As long as the Fed’s announcement is credible, workers and firms will decrease their
consumption and investment spending, which will decrease aggregate demand and
inflation.
B) As long as the Fed’s announcement is credible, workers and firms will increase their
consumption and investment spending, which will increase aggregate demand and
inflation.
C) If the Fed’s announcement is not credible, workers and firms will not expect inflation
to rise so they will increase their consumption and investment spending, which will
decrease aggregate demand and increase inflation.
D) Workers and firms will incorporate the decrease in interest rates into their
expectations of inflation, and they will expect inflation to fall as a result of Fed’s policy
announcement.