address this situation is using the contingency approach. Which of the following is the
best example of the contingency approach to management?
A) Rotec Inc. requires all employees to dress formally throughout the week, and allows
business casuals on Fridays.
B) Sandman Designs allows employees who don’t meet clients to dress casually, while
employees who must meet clients are required to wear formals.
C) G&B Solutions developed a series of guidelines to let employees know what is
considered appropriate and inappropriate office wear.
D) Waterstones observed and compared employee behavior and productivity on “formal
wear” and “casual wear” days and used the findings to devise a company dress code.
E) Letterman Inc. invited employees to share their clothing preferences and used these
suggestions to frame a company dress code.
Andrew is a mid-level manager with three organizational levels above him and two
below him. He has four analysts reporting directly to him. Using Graicunas’s formula,
calculate the total number of possible relationships between Andrew and his
subordinates.
A) 4
B) 16
C) 44
D) 56
E) 64