Managers at Delaware Appliances feel that an advertisement of one of their major
competitors is false and tarnishes the reputation of Delaware Appliances. This can lead
to which of the following types of conflict?
A. Intragroup conflict
B. Intrapersonal conflict
C. Intergroup conflict
D. Interorganizational conflict
E. Horizontal conflict
According to the expectancy theory, which of the following is true of instrumentality?
A. Managers promote high levels of instrumentality when they link performance to
desired outcomes.
B. Managers promote instrumentality byensuring that rewards are distributed to
employees on the basis of their rank.
C. Managers create low levels instrumentality when the distribution ofoutcomes
available in an organization is performance-based.
D. Managers create low levels of instrumentality when they link effort to performance.
E. Managers promote low levels ofinstrumentality when they communicate to
employees that high performance will lead to a pay raisein the future.