What are the requisite elements of fraud?
Al owns a farm that he believes is worth $150,000. Betty knows that there is oil under
the farm and offers Al $160,000 for it. Al is suspicious and asks her why she wants to
buy the place. She says she would like to live in the country. Al then asks her if she
thinks there might be valuable minerals under the land. Betty laughs and says she
doubts that very much, so Al sells her the farm for $160,000. Al later realizes that the
land was worth more than he was paid. Betty’s statement to Al was a misrepresentation
requisite for fraud.
A party to a contract that is unenforceable because of the statute of frauds may be able
to recover in restitution the benefits conferred on the other party in reliance on the
unenforceable contract.