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Which of the following is a colonial form of green algae?
A) Volvox
B) Giardia
C) Paramecium
D) Plasmodium
Examine the figure below. According to the figure, cladistic analysis indicates that
crocodiles are more closely related to ________ than to ________.
A) birds... pterosaurs
B) snakes... birds
C) Ornithischian dinosaurs" pterosaurs
D) birds... lizards
Which of the following are the proper components of the scientific method?
A) experiment, conclusion, application
B) question, observation, experiment, analysis, prediction
C) observation, question, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, results, conclusion
D) observation, question, opinion, conclusion, hypothesis
The backbone of DNA consists of ________.
A) nitrogenous bases
B) a repeating sugar-nucleotide-sugar-nucleotide pattern
C) a repeating sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate pattern
D) paired nucleotides
In angiosperms, the male gametophyte develops within ________.
A) male cones
B) filaments
C) anthers
D) stigma
What is responsible for the yellow-orange coloration of leaves in the fall?
A) RuBP
B) chlorophyll a
C) carotenoids
D) chlorophyll b
Which of the following can cause anemia?
I) bone marrow disease
II) iron deficiency
III) low number of white blood cells
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) I and II
The organ of Corti is in the ________.
A) outer ear
B) inner ear
C) middle ear
D) eardrum
The figure shows a human embryo 31 days after conception. Which of the following
structures is part of the placenta?
A) embryo
B) chorion
C) amnion
D) yolk sac
Steroid hormones ________.
A) begin their action outside the membrane
B) usually diffuse through the plasma membrane into target cells
C) bind to receptors in the plasma membrane
D) are water soluble
What name is given to substances that resist changes in pH?
A) buffers
B) solutions
C) acids
D) bases
Examine the FDA label for the loaf of Baker Organic Bread and answer the following
questions.
How many loaves of bread would an average person need to eat in order to get the FDA
Daily Value of the vitamin needed to prevent photophobia?
A) 0.9
B) 1.4
C) 2.8
D) Bread does not contain this vitamin
A digestive tube is best defined as ________.
A) the compartment in which an animal digests its food
B) a tube-shaped digestive compartment with either one or two openings
C) a tube-shaped digestive compartment that has two openings and through which food
moves in one direction
D) a digestive compartment that conducts both chemical and mechanical digestion
A product of glycolysis is ________.
A) lactic acid
B) ethyl alcohol
C) O2
D) pyruvic acid
Which of the following animals is generating (producing) body heat to warm itself?
A) a beetle that absorbs solar radiation
B) a moth that shivers its wings before flight
C) a lizard that lies on a warm rock
D) a turtle that moves to a warm, shallow part of a pond
Read the following scenario to answer the following questions.
An abundant and continual supply of ATP is necessary for all living cells. Active
muscle cells require an extraordinary amount of ATP to permit strenuous exercise for
prolonged periods. Toxins, reduced blood flow, and a compromised respiratory system
can interfere with the transport of oxygen to active cells. A runner in a marathon faces
multiple obstacles to continue to produce sufficient ATP to remain competitive.
Breathing faster when we exercise is necessary to expel ________.
A) carbon dioxide and bring in more oxygen to support aerobic metabolism
B) oxygen and bring in more carbon dioxide to support aerobic metabolism
C) carbon dioxide and bring in more oxygen to support anaerobic metabolism
D) oxygen and bring in more carbon dioxide to support anaerobic metabolism
Which of the following processes could result in the net movement of a substance into a
cell, if the substance is more concentrated in the cell than in the surroundings?
A) active transport
B) facilitated diffusion
C) diffusion
D) osmosis
What kind of prokaryotes are these?
A) bacilli
B) spirochetes
C) cocci
D) ciliates
Which protozoan group consists solely of parasitic forms?
A) apicomplexans
B) ciliates
C) flagellates
D) amoebas
Which structure of a flower traps pollen?
A) style
B) stigma
C) ovary
D) filament
Human body cells are approximately ________ water.
A) 95"99%
B) 25"35%
C) 50"55%
D) 70"95%
Sugar dissolves when stirred into water. The sugar is the ________, the water is the
________, and the sweetened water is the ________.
A) solution... solvent... solute
B) solute... solvent... solution
C) solvent... solute... solution
D) solution... solute... solvent
All of these are similarities between the male and female system EXCEPT one. Choose
the exception.
A) Both have erectile tissue that becomes engorged with blood during sexual
excitement.
B) Both have paired gamete-producing organs.
C) Both have a urethra that carries both urine and gametes.
D) Both have a pair of tubes that can carry gametes.
Which of the following processes dominates the third trimester of human development?
A) formation of internal organs
B) formation of external features such as arms and legs
C) growth
D) organ formation
Which of the following is a response of our innate defense system?
A) adaptive immunity
B) inflammation
C) cytotoxic T cell response
D) helper T cell response
Which of these events occurs during anaphase?
A) Sister chromatids become separate chromosomes.
B) Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
C) The nuclear envelope reappears.
D) The nuclear envelope breaks up.
Hormones are usually transported through ________ and affect only cells with
________.
A) ducts... specific receptors
B) intercellular junctions... cell junctions
C) blood vessels... specific receptors
D) blood vessels... cell junctions
Bears eat berries, humans, and large fish; large fish eat smaller fish and insects; humans
eat bears, large fish, and berries; Venus flytraps eat insects. The scenario described here
is an example of ________.
A) an ecosystem
B) parasitism
C) a food web
D) a food chain
While on the Beagle, Darwin was influenced by a book by Charles Lyell that suggested
that Earth was ________ and sculpted by geologic processes that ________ today.
A) old... continue
B) old... no longer occur
C) young... continue
D) young... no longer occur
Please use the following information to answer the following question(s).
The collared lizard is a species found in the Desert Southwest. Male collared lizards
show considerable color variation, ranging from brightly colored to a very dull pattern.
Your goal is to determine the function, if any, of male color patterns in collared lizards,
using the scientific method. Your tentative explanation is that male color plays a role in
attracting females for mating purposes. You predict that females will preferentially
choose brightly colored males over dull-colored ones. To test your prediction, you
observed the interactions of female collared lizards with their male counterparts. You
selected males that were the same age and size, and that differed only in their coloration
pattern. You placed equal numbers of the two types of male lizards, bright and dull, in
aquariums, along with one female lizard per aquarium. Out of 350 aquariums observed,
the female chose to mate with the brightly colored male 277 times, and the dull-colored
male 70 times. In three instances, the females did not mate with either type.
Create a bar graph of your data, plotting the type of male (dull or brightly colored) on
the x-axis. On the y-axis, plot the frequency with which each type of male was chosen
by females. Using this graph, answer the following questions.
"Male collared lizards show considerable color variation." This is a(n) ________.
A) hypothesis
B) conclusion
C) observation
D) result
Bermudagrass is a plant that is commonly used on golf courses. It has a fibrous root
system, and its leaf veins are parallel. Because it is mowed on a regular basis in golf
courses, it spreads via horizontal stems that root at the nodes, rather than by seed. It can
live for many years. What is the best classification for bermudagrass on a golf course?
A) It is a perennial monocot that reproduces asexually.
B) It is an annual eudicot that reproduces asexually.
C) It is a perennial eudicot that reproduces sexually.
D) It is an annual monocot that reproduces sexually.
