Large pre-B cells undergo clonal expansion before the rearrangement of light-chain loci.
Which of the following are beneficial consequences of clonal expansion? (Select all that
apply.)
a.Autoreactive B cells are eliminated before the expenditure of energy needed to rearrange
a functional light-chain gene.
b.The energy used to make a functional heavy chain is not wasted as a result of the
inability to produce a functional light chain.
c.RAG gene expression is decreased, which in turn signals light-chain rearrangement.
d.A diverse population of immature B cells is generated that express the same chain but
a distinct light chain.
e.Approximately 85% of small pre-B cells will progress to the immature B-cell stage.
Bortezomib has all of the following effects except _____.
a.reducing the supply of peptides needed for MHC class I transport to the cell surface
b.inhibiting tumor-cell proliferation
c.inducing tumor-cell apoptosis
d.inhibiting proteasome activity