89. Another name for a mobile genetic element is a(n) ____________________.
90. Figure 14-1
Refer to Figure 14-1. The component labeled 1 is
91. Figure 14-1
Refer to Figure 14-1. The component labeled 9 is
92. Figure 14-1
Refer to Figure 14-1. The component labeled 10 is
93. Figure 14-1
Refer to Figure 14-1. If the component labeled 5 is thymine, then which number refers to adenine?
94. Figure 14-1
Refer to Figure 14-1. If the component labeled 2 is guanine, then which number refers to cytosine?
95. Figure 14-1
Refer to Figure 14-1. The linkage labeled 11 is a(n)
96. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. DNA is located at letter _______.
97. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. The nucleus is located at letter _______.
98. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. A polypeptide is located at letter _______.
99. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. The box labeled B indicates
a.
replication.
b.
translation.
c.
transcription.
d.
mutation.
e.
protein synthesis.
100. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. The box labeled H indicates
a.
replication.
b.
translation.
c.
transcription.
d.
mutation.
e.
a transposon.
101. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. The structure labeled E is
a.
a ribosome.
b.
the nucleus.
c.
the cytoplasm.
d.
DNA polymerase.
e.
the endoplasmic reticulum.
102. Figure 14-2
Refer to Figure 14-2. Letters D and G refer to
a.
tRNA.
b.
rRNA.
c.
mRNA.
d.
DNA.
e.
an enzyme.
103. Summarize the process of DNA replication. You may use a sketch to enhance (not replace) your answer.
Include the following terms: DNA polymerase, double helix, nucleotides (specify the four kinds),
complementary, and semiconservative.
104. Explain how proteins are made. Include in your answer: DNA, RNA, ribosome, amino acid, and
polypeptide. You may use a sketch to illustrate, but be sure it is neat and understandable.
105. Explain the process of protein synthesis using the following terms: DNA, transcription, translation, RNA
polymerase, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, amino acid, codon, anticodon, polypeptide, and ribosome. You may use a
sketch to illustrate, but be sure it is neat and understandable.