20. That creditors are less informed about the true economic operating conditions of the firm
than is management is espoused in:
[M]
TRUE/FALSE
1. The part of the risk premium or spread attributable to credit risk is called the credit
spread.
[E]
2. A formal corporate bond-rating systems has existed in Japan since the 1940s.
[M]
3. In assessing the ability of an issuer to service its debt, analysts consider qualitative
factors in addition to financial ratios calculated from the financial statements of the
issuing corporation.
[E]
4. More strongly aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders can
mitigate the likelihood that management will act in its own self-interest.
[M]
5. Business risk analysis involves traditional ratio analysis and other factors affecting the
firm’s financing.
[M]
6. Bond issues assigned a rating in the top four categories are referred to as high-yield
bonds.