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Chapter 05: The Islamic World
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero.
Page 1
Multiple Choice
1. A characteristic feature of the prayer hall at the mosque, or Mezquita, at Córdoba is the _____.
a.
horseshoe-shaped arches
b.
tiled columns
c.
elaborate carpets
d.
fountain of the lions
ANSWER:
a
2. The _____ is the hall in the mosque reserved for the ruler.
a.
qibla
b.
maqsura
c.
minaret
d.
iswan
ANSWER:
b
3. Islam arose in _____ in the seventh century.
a.
Jerusalem
b.
Turkey
c.
Arabia
d.
Egypt
ANSWER:
c
4. The _____ was the first great Islamic building.
a.
Malwiya minaret
b.
Friday Mosque
c.
Court of the Lions
d.
Dome of the Rock
ANSWER:
d
5. What are you unlikely to find in the decoration of a mosque?
a.
Calligraphy
b.
Narrative scenes
c.
Abstract patterns
d.
Floral motifs
ANSWER:
b
6. Muslims are called to pray from the _____.
a.
maqsura
b.
mihrab
c.
minaret
d.
kufic
ANSWER:
c
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Chapter 05: The Islamic World
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7. The Umayyad caliph, _____, was the patron of the Dome of the Rock.
a.
Abd al-Malik
b.
Abd al-Rahman III
c.
Shah Tahmasp
d.
Ibn Zamrak
ANSWER:
a
8. In what type of art will you find narrative images with human figures?
a.
Mosaic tilework
b.
Mosque lamps
c.
Secular books
d.
Prayer rugs
ANSWER:
c
9. When Muhammad returned to Mecca he preserved the _____ as the center of the Islamic world.
a.
maqsura
b.
kaaba
c.
iwan
d.
minaret
ANSWER:
b
10. Islam’s sacred book is the _____.
a.
Gospel book
b.
Torah
c.
Koran
d.
Old Testament
ANSWER:
c
11. Islam does not consider Muhammad to be divine but rather as the _____.
a.
successor of Jesus
b.
messiah
c.
Trinity
d.
Final Prophet
ANSWER:
d
12. Following Muhammad’s practice, Islamic leaders, or _____, were secular and religious leaders.
a.
caliphs
b.
patriarchs
c.
bishops
d.
priests
ANSWER:
a
13. The most important buildings in the Islamic world were _____.
a.
palaces
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Chapter 05: The Islamic World
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Page 3
b.
mosques
c.
law courts
d.
theaters
ANSWER:
b
14. A mosque’s _____ resembled Muhammad’s house in Medina.
a.
iwan
b.
mihrab
c.
hypostyle hall
d.
madrasa
ANSWER:
c
15. The _____ may honor where Muhammad stood while leading worship.
a.
qibla
b.
minaret
c.
iwan
d.
mihrab
ANSWER:
d
16. The minaret of the Kairouan mosque resembles _____.
a.
a Roman lighthouse
b.
a ziggurat
c.
a Greek temple
d.
an apadana
ANSWER:
a
17. The distinctive feature of the Malwiya minaret is its _____.
a.
bulbous dome
b.
stepped spiral ramp
c.
calligraphy decoration
d.
tile
ANSWER:
b
18. What was the purpose of the Malwiya minaret?
a.
It resembled ancient ziggurats.
b.
It was a sacred burial place.
c.
It announced the presence of Islam in the Tigris Valley.
d.
The whole city could pray inside of it.
ANSWER:
c
19. _____ founded the Spanish Umayyad dynasty after fleeing from the Abbasid massacre of his clan.
a.
Ibn Zamrak
b.
Muhammad V
c.
Genghis Khan
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d.
Abd al-Rahman I
ANSWER:
d
20. _____ was the capital of the Spanish Umayyad dynasty.
a.
Córdoba
b.
Mshatta
c.
Samarra
d.
Kairouan
ANSWER:
a
21. An experimentation with _____ contributed to the intricacy of the dome in the Mezquita at Córdoba.
a.
calligraphy
b.
multilobed arches
c.
tile techniques
d.
murals
ANSWER:
b
22. The _____ is a huge place fortress constructed by the Nasrids in Granada.
a.
Dome of the Rock
b.
Kaaba
c.
Alhambra
d.
Friday Mosque
ANSWER:
c
23. The muqarnas dome in the Palace of the Lions symbolized _____.
a.
the Five Pillars
b.
Mecca
c.
Muhammad’s birthplace
d.
the dome of Heaven
ANSWER:
d
24. The Friday Mosque is the earliest example of a _____ mosque.
a.
four-iwan
b.
muqarna
c.
Byzantine
d.
minaret
ANSWER:
a
25. The most difficult tilework technique is called _____.
a.
calligraphy
b.
mosaic tilework
c.
kufic
d.
muqarnic
ANSWER:
b
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Chapter 05: The Islamic World
26. _____ became a leading center for the production of luxurious books under the patronage of Timurid.
a.
Isfahan
b.
Samarra
c.
Herat
d.
Mshatta
ANSWER:
c
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Page 6
b.
Brick
c.
Stucco
d.
Wood
ANSWER:
a
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
32. (Figure 5–11)
a.
Kairouan
b.
Damascus
c.
Isfahan
d.
Córdoba
ANSWER:
c
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
33. (Figure 5–7)
a.
Great Mosque, Kairouan
b.
Great Mosque, Damascus
c.
Great Mosque, Isfahan
d.
Great Mosque, Córdoba
ANSWER:
d
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
34. (Figure 5-13)
a.
Koran page
b.
Book of Maqsud of Kashan
c.
Biography of Abd al-Malik
d.
Book of Muhammad
ANSWER:
a
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
35. (Figure 5-10)
a.
Hall of the Lions
b.
Prayer Hall at Córdoba
c.
Hall of the Hidden Garden
d.
Hall of the Abencerrajes
ANSWER:
d
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
36. (Figure 5-15)
a.
Abd al-Malik
b.
Muhammad V
c.
Ibn Zamrak
d.
Maqsud of Kashan
Name:
Class:
Date:
Chapter 05: The Islamic World
ANSWER:
d
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
37. (Figure 5-8)
a.
Dome in front of the minaret
b.
Dome in front of the muqarna
c.
Dome in front of the mihrab
d.
Dome in front of the iwan
ANSWER:
c
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
38. (Figure 5-13)
a.
Kufic script
b.
Abbasid script
c.
Seljuk script
d.
Nasrid script
ANSWER:
a
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
39. (Figure 5-7)
a.
Peripteral mosque
b.
Pseudoperipteral mosque
c.
Hypostyle mosque
d.
Peristyle mosque
ANSWER:
c
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE IDENTIFICATION
Name:
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Chapter 05: The Islamic World
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
46. Describe the significance of tilework in Islamic decoration. When was its Golden Age?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
47. How was calligraphy used in Islamic art?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
48. Describe the method for producing early Korans.
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
49. What explains the absence of figures in Islamic art?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
50. Describe Shah Tahmasp’s relationship to carpet weaving.
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
51. What is the Shahnama?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
Name:
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Chapter 05: The Islamic World
58. How does the decoration of this correspond to medieval manuscripts?
ANSWER:
Koran page with beginning of surah (5-13)
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE QUESTIONS
59. What is depicted in this image? Why is its imagery unique?
ANSWER:
Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayunars (5-16)
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE QUESTIONS
60. What elements are symbolic or conveyed a certain meaning?
ANSWER:
Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shayk Safi al-Din (5-15)
PREFACE NAME:
SLIDE QUESTIONS
Essay
61. Discuss the development of the mosque, and identify its significant architectural traits. How does it relate to the
worship of the faith?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
62. Explain how calligraphy functioned as an art form, both as the written word and pure decoration and pattern. How
does it express the nature of Islam as a religion?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
63. Discuss the diversity found within Islamic architecture. Address regional and chronological differences.
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
64. Describe the content or subject matter of Islamic art. What decorative forms were the most common? Which art form
permitted narrative or figurative art?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
65. Islamic leaders not only commissioned mosques and artworks of religious significance, but also grand palaces.
Describe the significant features of the palaces in the text.
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
66. Who were the major patrons of Islamic art and architecture? What statement was made through the artworks they
commissioned? What types of structures or objects did they commission?
ANSWER:
Answers may vary
UNKNOWN IMAGES
67. Attribute the images on the screen to a culture and give an approximate date. Give the reasons for your attributions,
using complete sentences and referring to specific works discussed in class.
Suggested images, not in the text:
ANSWER:
1. Another Koran page
2. Another mosque from Persia
3. Another tile mihrab showing a Kufic inscription
4. Another textile, possibly another carpet
5. Another palace, possibly another view from the Alhambra
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