Who among the following is most likely to be rejected by peers on the basis of gender
roles?
A.A little girl in boy’s clothing
B.A little boy playing with a doll
C.A little boy playing with a toy truck
D.A little girl carrying a baseball mitt
Answer:
Which of the following is true about antioxidants?
A.There still are many uncertainties about the role of antioxidant vitamins in health.
B.Recent research reviews have supported the belief that antioxidant vitamin
supplements can reduce the incidence of cancer.
C.A recent meta-analysis of seven studies concluded that dietary intakes (not vitamin
supplements) of vitamin E, C, and beta-carotene were not linked to a reduced risk of
Alzheimer disease.
D.Recent research reviews have not supported the belief that antioxidant vitamin
supplements can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.
Answer:
Which of the following is a requirement of joint attention?
A.An ability to manipulate objects
B.An ability to track another’s behavior
C.A lack of interest in others
D.An intense interest in a particular object
Answer:
The American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS
(AAPTFIPS) (2000) recommends against:
A.children sleep on their backs.
B.breast feeding.
C.shared sleeping.
D.children sleep in a crib.
Answer:
Hardening of the arteries is known as _____.
A.arteriosclerosis
B.osteoporosis
C.multiple sclerosis
D.atherosclerosis
Answer:
Which of the following is true of mitosis?
A.Mitosis is the cellular reproduction that occurs to form the sperm and the egg cells.
B.Mitosis results in the formation of four new cells.
C.Mitosis results in the formation of new cells with 23 pairs of chromosomes.
D.Mitosis results in the formation of three new cells.
Answer:
Myette has just been told that she has breast cancer and that her tests show that the
cancer has spread to her liver. Myette says, “I feel great. The lab obviously has my test
results mixed up with someone else’s.” According to Kübler-Ross, Myette is in the
_____ stage of dying.
A.anger
B.denial and isolation
C.bargaining
D.depression
Answer:
According to Robert Sternberg’s triarchic theory of love, love is characterized by the
dimensions of:
A.role-exchanges, exclusivity, and commitment.
B.shared activities, self-disclosure, and commitment.
C.passion, commitment, and intimacy.
D.transference, companionship, and self-disclosure.
Answer:
Nakita is 18 months old, and she has a tendency to cry when strangers come near her.
She is displaying one of a baby’s earliest emotions, _____.
A. fear
B. embarrassment
C. jealousy
D. pride
Answer:
In considering the big issue of whether nature or nurture plays the more important role
in infant development, Elizabeth Spelke endorses a _____ approach that states that
infants are born with domain-specific innate knowledge systems.
A. core knowledge
B. domain knowledge
C. learned domain
D. nurture
Answer:
Women are especially vulnerable to _____, which is the leading cause of broken bones
in women.
A.osteoporosis
B.arthritis
C.osteomalacia
D.muscular dystrophy
Answer:
The main purpose of a hospice is to:
A.eliminate Americans’ fear of death.
B.provide high-quality medical intervention in a homelike setting.
C.aid dying patients to face death in a psychologically healthy way.
D.reduce wasteful expenditures on aggressive medical treatments for patients with little
hope of survival.
Answer:
Which of the following is linked to the poor performance of American children in math
and science as compared to Asian children?
A.Asian teachers spent lesser time teaching math than did American teachers.
B.Asian parents had much lower expectations for their children’s education and
achievement than did American parents.
C.American parents were more likely to say that their children’s math achievement was
the consequence of effort and training.
D.American parents were more likely to believe that their children’s math achievement
was due to innate ability.
Answer:
Which of the following techniques will parents NOT tend to use to discipline
elementary school children?
A.Coercive holding
B.Deprivation of privileges
C.Appeals to the child’s self-esteem
D.Comments designed to increase the child’s sense of guilt
Answer:
_____ have many jobs in grammar, such as marking tense and number.
A. Syntax
B. Phonemes
C. Morphemes
D. Symbols
Answer:
Approximately _____ percentage of children with a learning disability have a reading
problem.
A.23
B.50
C.80
D.10
Answer:
The _____ life-events approach emphasized the manner in which life events that
influence an individual’s development depends not only on these events but also on
mediating factors.
A.contemporary
B.standard
C.cognitive
D.assimilative
Answer:
In which country is cohabitation virtually universal before marriage?
A.France
B.Sweden
C.United States
D.Kenya
Answer:
Two current controversies in early childhood education involve:
A. curriculum and universal preschool education in the United States.
B. the quality of inner-city schools and free education to all.
C. the use of corporal punishment in schools and the use of uniforms.
D. Christian holidays for all and boarding schools.
Answer:
Cynthia shows a number of behaviors different from children her age, including deficits
in social interaction and communication as well as repetitive behaviors or interests. She
is indifferent toward others and prefers to be alone. She is more interested in objects
than people. It is MOST likely that she suffers from _____.
A. insomnia
B. narcolepsy
C. anemia
D. autism
Answer:
Mr. Trahan teaches English from a constructivist approach to learning. In his classroom,
it is least likely that the students will be:
A.working in groups to discover the meaning of a poem.
B.developing a script for a play that they will perform for the school.
C.memorizing the names of all of Shakespeare’s plays.
D.going on a field trip to the theater, and then writing about their experiences as a class.
Answer:
Both divorced women and divorced men complain of all of the following EXCEPT:
A.diminished self-esteem.
B.lowered sexual gratification.
C.anxiety about the unknowns in their lives.
D.difficulty in forming satisfactory new intimate relationships.
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT one of the steps toward a more creative life as identified
by Csikszentmihalyi?
A.Wake up in the morning without a specific goal to look forward to.
B.When something sparks your interest, follow it.
C.Try to be surprised by something every day.
D.Try to surprise at least one person every day.
Answer:
When time is perceived as _____, as it is when individuals are younger, people are
more strongly motivated to pursue information, even at the cost of emotional
satisfaction.
A.fluid
B.limited
C.open-ended
D.created, not given
Answer:
At 60 years of age, the retina receives only _____ as much light as it did at 20 years of
age.
A.two-third
B.one-fourth
C.half
D.one-third
Answer:
By far the most common high-tech assisted reproduction technique used is _____.
A. artificial insemination
B. in vitro fertilization
C. spermatogenesis
D. in vivo fertilization
Answer:
Irene is taking a test where she hears a random list of numbers that she is asked to
repeat in the right order. Irene is having her _____ memory tested.
A. recognition
B. implicit
C. procedural
D. short-term
Answer:
The hormone that is associated with breast, uterine, and skeletal development in girls is:
A.progesterone.
B.estradiol.
C.luteinizing hormone.
D.gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
Answer:
Which of the following observations about social orientation of infants is FALSE?
A.As early as 2 to 3 months of age, infants show more negative emotions when their
caregivers are still and unresponsive.
B.The frequency of face-to-face play decreases after 7 months of age as infants become
more mobile.
C.At 2 to 3 months of age, most infants expect people to react positively when the
infants initiate a positive behavior.
D.Infants’ affect displays during the still-face paradigm are not linked to secure
attachment during infancy.
Answer:
_____ refers to an internal regulation of standards of right and wrong that involves an
integration of all three components of moral development, namely, moral thought,
feeling, and behavior.
A.Ethics
B.Protocol
C.Constitution
D.Conscience
Answer: