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Sometimes euthanasia is called:
A."honor killing."
B."mercy killing."
C."quick death."
D."violent death."
Answer:
Early-onset antisocial behavior:
A.is associated with less negative developmental outcomes than late-onset antisocial
behavior.
B.is not associated with a tendency to persist into emerging adulthood.
C.is associated with more mental health problems.
D.is not associated with relationship problems, unlike late-onset antisocial behavior.
Answer:
The correlation between self-esteem and school performance is:
A.very low.
B.moderate.
C.high.
D.very high.
Answer:
Hospice advocates underscore that it is possible to:
A.limit the administration of pain medication and prevent addiction.
B.try new treatments for many incurable diseases.
C.find the cure for any dying individual.
D.control pain for almost any dying individual.
Answer:
Carrie's parents have brown hair. However, Carrie gets genes for blond hair from both
of her parents, and as a result she has blonde hair. This indicates that the gene for
blonde hair is a:
A.recessive gene.
B.dominant gene.
C.susceptibility gene.
D.longevity gene.
Answer:
The timetable according to which individuals are expected to accomplish life's tasks,
such as getting married, having children, or establishing themselves in a career is
known as the _____.
A.interval measure
B.life-event calendar
C.circadian rhythm
D.social clock
Answer:
The type of white blood cell that is more likely to be present in low-stress
circumstances are _____.
A.plasma cells
B.NK cells
C.lymphocytes
D.monocytes
Answer:
_____ is expert knowledge about the practical aspects of life that permits practical
judgment about important matters.
A.Enlightenment
B.Wisdom
C.Proficiency
D.Competence
Answer:
According to Erik Erikson, which of the following stages of development does an
individual experience in late adulthood?
A.Generativity vs. stagnation
B.Autonomy vs. shame
C.Industry vs. inferiority
D.Integrity vs. despair
Answer:
_____ refers to the ability to encode and recall meaningful language units, such as a list
of words.
A.Spatial orientation
B.Inductive reasoning
C.Implicit memory
D.Verbal memory
Answer:
Defects in mitochondria have been linked with all of the following conditions
EXCEPT:
A.cardiovascular disease.
B.arthritis.
C.decline in liver function.
D.Alzheimer disease.
Answer:
At the peak of neurogenesis, it is estimated that as many as _____ neurons are being
generated every minute.
A. 500
B. 3,000
C. 10,000
D. 200,000
Answer:
What is the recommended daily dosage of folic acid for pregnant women, as issued the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services?
A. 100 milligrams
B. 200 micrograms
C. 200 milligrams
D. 400 micrograms
Answer:
The concept of discontinuity is characterized by:
A. qualitative change.
B. quantitative change.
C. collective change.
D. measured change.
Answer:
Data from 2009 indicate that in the U.S. for the first time in history:
A.adults began to cohabit instead of entering into marriages.
B.the proportion of individuals 25 to 34 years of age who have never been married
exceeded those who were married.
C.the percentage of cohabiting adults began to decline.
D.the proportion of individuals 25 to 34 years of age who are or have been married
exceeded those who have never been married.
Answer:
What percentage of the U.S. population is older than 65 years?
A.2 percent
B.12 percent
C.22 percent
D.23 percent
Answer:
According to Levinson, which of the following should occur at the end of one's teens?
A.A transition from dependence to independence
B.An increase in generativity
C.An increase in feelings of stagnation
D.A transition from conventional to postconventional reasoning
Answer:
Which of the following could be the probable reason why older adults tend to report
being less lonely than younger adults?
A.Younger adults tend to perceive time differently, influencing their definition of
loneliness.
B.Most of the older adults are in community homes, thus reducing loneliness.
C.Most of the older adults tend to reemploy themselves, thus reducing loneliness.
D.Older adults have more selective social networks and a greater acceptance of
solitude.
Answer:
Which of the following is an advantage of a dying individual knowing that he or she is
dying?
A.The person can seek more aggressive medical interventions.
B.The person can move through the stages of dying more quickly.
C.The person can construct more effective means of denying death.
D.The person has time to reflect on his or her life and make decisions about dying.
Answer:
Gina's boyfriend forced her to have sexual intercourse with him during their last date.
Gina has encountered:
A.marital rape.
B.date or acquaintance rape.
C.sexual harassment.
D.sexual coercion, not amounting to rape.
Answer:
Linguist Noam Chomsky said that children are born into the world with a _____, a
biological endowment that enables the child to detect certain features and rules of
language, including phonology, syntax, and semantics.
A. language acquisition device
B. biological language center
C. primary language center
D. biological language device
Answer:
Shoko responds positively to being picked up by others, and when put back down,
freely moves away to play. She would most likely be classified as being _____.
A.securely attached
B.extremely inhibited
C.difficult
D.insecurely attached
Answer:
Which of the following is true about why males are more likely than females to succeed
in committing suicide?
A.They are more depressed than females.
B.They give no warning signs before they kill themselves.
C.They use more lethal means than do females.
D.They attempt suicide more frequently than do females.
Answer:
4-year-old Michelle talks to herself frequently and especially when she is trying to
solve a difficult problem. Lev Vygotsky would say that Michelle is:
A. engaging in egocentric and immature thinking.
B. likely to be socially competent.
C. functioning at the upper limit of her zone of proximal development (ZPD).
D. engaging in scaffolding.
Answer:
Which of the following is an effective way of handling a child's misbehavior, according
to most child psychologists?
A.Mild spanking, calculated not to hurt the child.
B.Time out, in which the child is removed from a setting that offers positive
reinforcement.
C.Shouting at the child just enough to get the point across.
D.Instilling rigid household rules and meting out severe corporal punishment if those
rules are broken.
Answer:
Identify a possible reason for the changes in fluid and crystallized intelligence of
different age groups in John Horn's cross-sectional study.
A.Secular trends
B.Cohort effects
C.Declining IQ with age
D.Biases in IQ testing
Answer:
If researchers measure an individual's self-esteem at ages 10, 20, 30, and 40 years,
where are they likely to find the most stability?
A.When measured at the age of 10 and then again at the age of 30.
B.When measured at the age of 20 and then again at the age of 30.
C.When measured at the age of 20 and then again at the age of 40.
D.When measured at the age of 10 and then again at the age of 40.
Answer:
Based on the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey, adding up the daily media use
figures to obtain weekly media use leads to almost _____ hours a week by 15- to
18-year-olds.
A.70
B.60
C.56
D.84
Answer:
Fast Track is an intervention program that attempts to lower the risk of:
A.teen pregnancy.
B.juvenile delinquency.
C.teen suicide.
D.adolescent depression.
Answer:
A recessive gene exerts its influence only if:
A. both genes in a pair are recessive.
B. it is the stronger gene.
C. the environment is right.
D. the dominant gene is also present in the pair.
Answer:
According to Paul Baltes and his colleagues, which of the following is an effective
selection strategy?
A.Keep working on what you have planned until you are successful.
B.Persevere and keep trying until you reach your goal.
C.Focus on the most important goal at a particular time.
D.When things do not go the way they used to, search for other ways to achieve what
you want.
Answer:
Tristan has a genetic disorder that results from an abnormality in the X chromosome,
which becomes constricted and often breaks. His doctor informed Tristan's mother that
he has:
A. fragile X syndrome.
B. XYY syndrome.
C. Turner syndrome.
D. Tay-Sach's disease.
Answer:
In the selection of a partner, there is high value placed on housekeeping in _____.
A.the United States
B.Canada
C.France
D.Estonia
Answer:
The Family Matters program was designed to help families of adolescents to reduce the
amount of:
A.domestic violence.
B.cigarette and alcohol use.
C.adolescent pregnancies.
D.juvenile delinquency.
Answer:
