For a manufacturer, the final customer is part of the supply chain and customer service
is part of the value chain.
Because noncash investing and financing transactions do not affect cash, they should
not be reflected in the body of the statement of cash flows.
The standard costing method uses the sum of actual direct materials, actual direct labor,
and actual overhead to determine the product unit cost.
Issuance of notes, either long- or short-term, would be reflected in the financing
activities section of the statement of cash flows.